近年中菲经贸关系的特点、影响因素与因应之策

发布时间：2018-06-01 08:16

本文选题：菲律宾 + 经贸关系　；参考：《东南亚研究》2017年05期

【摘要】：近年来,中菲经贸合作虽然受到两国政治外交关系起伏变化的波及,但总体仍保持曲折向前的发展态势。在此过程中,两国经贸关系形成了以下特点:总体敏感但不脆弱,货物贸易互补性较强但贸易不平衡问题突出,双边投资偏低且波动较大,中国在菲工程承包与劳务合作增长明显但起伏较大,旅游业日益升温但存在不平衡性等。推动中菲经贸关系发展的有利基础包括:两国在经贸领域的互补性,菲律宾在东盟内的竞争劣势,中国相对日美两国在对菲经贸中体现的竞争优势等。同时,中菲南海争端、两国间冲突的经贸政策则成为不利于两国经贸关系发展的制约因素。中菲应积极应对经贸领域存在的问题,为两国经贸合作扫清障碍;通过渔业和油气领域的合作增加南海相关海域的稳定性,减少南海争端对两国经贸合作的干扰;提升两国互信程度以巩固经贸合作的基础。
[Abstract]:In recent years, although the Sino Philippine economic and trade cooperation has been affected by the fluctuation of political and diplomatic relations between the two countries, the overall situation of the two countries remains tortuous and forward. In this process, the economic and trade relations between the two countries have formed the following characteristics: the overall sensitivity but not the vulnerability, the strong complementarity of the trade in goods but the outstanding trade imbalance, and the low and fluctuation of bilateral investment. The favorable basis for promoting the development of Sino Philippine economic and trade relations includes the complementarity of the two countries in the field of economic and trade, the competitive disadvantage of Philippines in ASEAN, and the competition between China and the United States and the United States and the United States in the Philippine economy and trade. At the same time, the dispute between the South China Sea and the South China Sea, the economic and trade policy between the two countries has become a hindrance to the development of economic and trade relations between the two countries. It will interfere with the economic and trade cooperation between the two countries and enhance mutual trust between the two countries so as to consolidate the foundation of economic and trade cooperation.
【作者单位】：复旦大学国际问题研究院;中国与周边国家关系研究中心;复旦大学国际关系与公共事务学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金一般项目“‘一带一路’沿线支点国家与我国发展战略的衔接研究”(15BGJ012)
【分类号】：F125

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