中国工商制度体制与经济结构的近代转型

发布时间：2018-06-02 04:15

本文选题：近代 + 工商业制度体制　；参考：《云南师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2017年01期

【摘要】：近代化就是资本主义化,工业化、商品化是经济领域的表象。以中国工商业实现近代转型为主线,论述制度体制和经济结构等现代转型的背景、路径与成就。鸦片战争至民国前,在制度安排上,清政府放弃"重农抑商"的既定国策,经济社会发展以"重农重商"为目标导向,由限制到发展、由禁止到鼓励发展工商业;在经济体制上,进一步放松政府管制,实行"民进国退",准许民营资本合法兴办企业,实现由计划经济体制向市场经济体制的转型;在经济结构上,由"官办"和"官督商办"企业转变为民营工商实业,一大批民营企业也从手工作坊转型为现代工厂,使近代工商制度体制与经济结构的转型呈现现代性特征。
[Abstract]:Modernization is capitalization, industrialization, commercialization is the surface of the economic field. This paper discusses the background, path and achievement of the modern transformation of Chinese industry and commerce. Before the Opium War to the Republic of China, in the system arrangement, the Qing government gave up the established national policy of "emphasizing agriculture and restraining commerce", and the economic and social development was guided by "emphasizing agriculture and commerce", from restricting to developing, from prohibiting to encouraging the development of industry and commerce; With regard to the economic system, we should further relax government control, implement "people's movement towards the country and withdraw from the country", allow private capital to set up enterprises legally, and realize the transition from a planned economy to a market economy; and in terms of economic structure, From "official management" and "official governor business" enterprises to private industrial and commercial enterprises, a large number of private enterprises have also changed from manual workshops to modern factories, which makes the transformation of modern industrial and commercial system and economic structure present modern characteristics.
【作者单位】：宁波市发展规划研究院;
【分类号】：K25;F121;F129

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