OFDI化解过剩产能的机理及效应研究

发布时间：2018-06-03 06:02

本文选题：OFDI + 产能过剩　；参考：《现代经济探讨》2017年10期

【摘要】：对外直接投资(OFDI)可以优化现有经济资源和生产要素的配置,产生出口贸易关联效应和逆向技术溢出效应,从而提高母国的产能利用率,最终化解过剩产能;而金融支持则是OFDI的重要推动力。采用随机前沿生产函数法并加权平均计算各省市产能利用率,构建计量模型进行实证检验,结果显示:全国各省市存在普遍性的产能过剩;OFDI和出口贸易均能有效转移过剩产能,但各地区的效应有较大差异,且OFDI与出口贸易存在互补关系;金融市场的发展有显著的负效应,但金融支持能够推进企业OFDI从而化解产能过剩;经济周期的影响不显著。因此,我国应继续加大对外直接投资,实施差异化政策,加大金融支持力度以化解产能过剩。
[Abstract]:Foreign direct investment (OFDI) can optimize the allocation of existing economic resources and production factors, produce export trade correlation effect and reverse technology spillover effect, thus improve the capacity utilization rate of home country, and finally eliminate excess capacity. Financial support is an important driving force for OFDI. By using stochastic frontier production function method and weighted average calculation of capacity utilization ratio of provinces and cities, an econometric model is constructed for empirical test. The results show that there is widespread overcapacity in provinces and cities in China. Both OFDI and export trade can effectively transfer excess capacity. However, the effects of OFDI are different in different regions, and there is a complementary relationship between OFDI and export trade; the development of financial market has significant negative effects, but financial support can promote the OFDI of enterprises to resolve overcapacity, and the impact of economic cycle is not significant. Therefore, China should continue to increase foreign direct investment, implement differentiation policy and increase financial support to resolve overcapacity.
【作者单位】：山西财经大学国际贸易学院;
【基金】：教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金“双边融资与国际产能合作:机制、效用和条件”(项目编号:16YJA790043)
【分类号】：F125

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