我国金融发展与技术创新相关性研究

发布时间：2018-06-04 18:34

本文选题：金融发展 + 技术创新　；参考：《新疆大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：金融发展是影响一国经济发展的核心因素,而技术创新是经济发展的主要动力,二者的有机结合将会极大地提高科技成果转化率,共同促进经济的发展。在资源稀缺性的约束下,我国要实现经济的可持续发展,就必须借助金融发展和技术创新。本文主要研究金融发展和技术创新的关系,根据之前学者们的研究成果,对金融发展、技术创新和经济增长的理论进行了梳理,发现金融发展可以通过宏观金融、商业银行、资本市场这三个方面促进技术创新,而技术的创新应用,也为金融的发展扩大运行了空间、降低了成本,二者的相互影响带动了整个社会的经济增长。本文分为五章。第一章提出本文研究的背景和意义,以及所使用研究的内容和方法。第二章则是根据理论研究成果分析金融发展与技术创新的理论关系,深入分析了二者之间的作用机制。第三章在理论研究基础上选择合适的实证方法进行研究分析,主要对实证方法和工具进行了原理介绍,并利用2000年至2012年的相关数据构建金融发展和技术创新的指标体系,在评价方法方面采用突变级数法。第四章里应用上一章所构建的指标体系,验证金融发展与技术创新之间是否存在格兰杰因果关系,并且通过绘制趋势图,分析金融发展与技术创新相关性随着年份增长的变化趋势。第五章中根据第四章的实证结果进行结论分析,并提出相关的政策建议,最后针对本文的不足提出对未来研究的展望。本文的创新点在于从金融体系的结构观出发来研究金融发展和技术创新的作用关系,选择的评价指标更加全面,选取了金融相关率、利用外资程度、资金筹集规模、资金利用规模、股市累计筹资额、企业债发行额、股票流通市值和股票成交金额这8个指标,同时技术创新评价指标选择了创新产出水平、创新投入水平和外部环境因素这3个一级指标,并将其分解为9个二级指标,并且采用了不受主观影响的突变级数法来分析金融发展与技术创新两者之间的关系,可以更科学的评价金融发展与技术创新指标。本文的结论是金融发展与技术创新存在相关性关系,并且随着时间的变化,金融发展与技术创新两者之间大致呈现的是正相关且两者之间的相互影响越来越强烈。之后本文针对两者之间的这种相关性关系,提出了相应的建议,以此使两者更好结合发展,以促进我国的经济可持续发展。
[Abstract]:Financial development is the core factor affecting a country's economic development, and technological innovation is the main driving force of economic development. The organic combination of the two will greatly improve the transformation rate of scientific and technological achievements and jointly promote the economic development. In order to realize the sustainable development of economy, we must rely on financial development and technological innovation in order to realize the sustainable development of economy under the constraint of scarcity of resources. This paper mainly studies the relationship between financial development and technological innovation. According to the previous research results of scholars, this paper combs the theories of financial development, technological innovation and economic growth, and finds that financial development can be achieved through macro finance and commercial banks. These three aspects of capital market promote technological innovation, and the application of technology innovation also expands the space for the development of finance and reduces the cost. The interaction of the two promotes the economic growth of the whole society. This paper is divided into five chapters. The first chapter presents the background and significance of this study, as well as the content and methods of the research. The second chapter analyzes the theoretical relationship between financial development and technological innovation according to the theoretical research results, and deeply analyzes the mechanism between the two. The third chapter selects the appropriate empirical method on the basis of theoretical research, mainly introduces the principle of empirical methods and tools, and constructs the index system of financial development and technological innovation by using the relevant data from 2000 to 2012. The catastrophe series method is used in the evaluation method. Chapter 4 applies the index system constructed in the previous chapter to verify whether there is Granger causality between financial development and technological innovation, and to draw the trend map. The relationship between financial development and technological innovation is analyzed. In the fifth chapter, according to the empirical results of the fourth chapter, the conclusions are analyzed, and the relevant policy recommendations are put forward. Finally, the prospect of future research is put forward in view of the shortcomings of this paper. The innovation of this paper is to study the relationship between financial development and technological innovation from the view of structure of financial system. The evaluation index is more comprehensive. The ratio of financial correlation, the degree of utilizing foreign capital and the scale of raising funds are selected. The scale of capital utilization, the cumulative amount of capital raised in the stock market, the amount of corporate bond issuance, the market value of stock circulation and the amount of stock transactions are eight indicators. At the same time, the technological innovation evaluation index selects the level of innovation output. The level of innovation input and external environmental factors are three primary indexes, which are decomposed into 9 second-order indexes, and the relationship between financial development and technological innovation is analyzed by using the catastrophe series method, which is not subject to subjective influence. Can more scientific evaluation of financial development and technological innovation indicators. The conclusion of this paper is that there is a correlation between financial development and technological innovation, and with the change of time, there is a positive correlation between financial development and technological innovation, and the interaction between them is becoming stronger and stronger. Then this paper puts forward some suggestions on the relationship between the two so as to make the two better combine and develop in order to promote the sustainable development of our country's economy.
【学位授予单位】：新疆大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F832;F124.3;F224

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