中欧经贸结构变化研究

发布时间：2018-06-04 16:01

本文选题：中欧贸易 + 经贸关系　；参考：《浙江大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：贸易一直是经济增长和增强竞争力的引擎。这是中国今天享有如此经济实力的主要因素,也是推动欧洲一体化的关键因素。中国加入世贸组织有助于其经济增长和国际贸易的发展,欧盟和中国均受益于对方市场提供的新机会以及双边贸易量持续增加。然而,如果欧盟和中国的贸易关系不会被不断上升的贸易争端所影响,那么两个伙伴之间的贸易关系就不会出现无法解决的紧张局势。随着中国的崛起,在不断塑造和摆脱国际事务的进程中欧洲进入了一个新的篇章,在其共同的历史中,中欧关系越来越重要,但也越来越复杂。了解这些复杂性需要准确审查中国和欧盟国家各国之间的双边关系和利益所在。今天,欧盟一直基于共同的信念和共同的利益,发展全方位的经济和政治联盟,作为世界三大经济体之一和国际贸易主要制造商。在国际贸易领域,欧盟是中国最重要的贸易伙伴之一,随着与中国的经贸关系越来越密切,其对我国经济和贸易发展的政策产生了重大影响。因此,无论是从研究中欧关系还是从欧洲经贸关系发展的角度来看,对中欧经贸形势和欧盟贸易政策的系统深入研究都有重要的理论价值和实用意义。本论文从国际关系史和国际关系理论两个方面进行宏观和微观两个层面分析,系统研究了欧盟中国贸易政策的演变,特别是欧盟1990年以来的贸易政策和当前的发展趋势,准确把握欧盟中国贸易政策特点,分析中国欧盟经贸关系中的具体问题,提出了一些相应的对策,为制定和调整中国对欧盟贸易政策提供依据。本文包括五个部分:第一章简要说明了欧盟对外贸易政策的基本情况和过去十年欧盟的贸易发展情况,包括概念、主要内容、发展过程等,并进行了深入讨论;第二章概述了过去十年欧洲经贸关系的发展历程,以具体数据为基础,重点关注近年来中欧贸易情况,取得了显著的成果,改善进口和出口贸易变化和结构,成为了 WTO成员,分析了欧盟与经贸事务内容有关的主要政策文件,然后讨论了欧盟中国贸易的主要特点;第三章应用建构主义和地理经济理论,从国际关系角度研究了中国对世界开放和国际贸易,对外贸易协定,近期贸易和投资趋势,双边经济关系,优势和劣势的概述;第四章旨在重点寻找英国新的地缘政治和经济地位。英国的新立场应该是与欧盟建立以贸易为中心的关系,同时放开与世界其他国家实施独立的贸易安排,脱欧将影响英国和欧盟在世界上的地位。从经济角度看,其在贸易政策中最为明显。虽然英国可能会根据国内情况的轻重缓急,去自由地安排新的贸易协议,但对于其他国家来说,英国的影响力较低,在欧盟面前显得没那么重要。第五章讨论中国欧盟贸易和经济发展,双方逐渐形成战略伙伴关系和新的项目和规则,中国和欧盟应该共同努力,建立更好的伙伴关系。中小企业在中国扩张很重要,将为贸易增长带来新的解决方案。第五章是预测了欧盟对中国贸易政策未来走向的影响因素,并就中国对欧洲经济的贸易原则和具体政策提出一些可行的建议。
[Abstract]:Trade has been the engine of economic growth and competitiveness. This is the main factor in China's economic strength today. It is also a key factor in promoting European integration. China's accession to the WTO helps its economic growth and international trade development, and the EU and China are both benefited from the new opportunities offered by the other market and bilateral markets. Trade relations continue to increase. However, if trade relations between the EU and China are not affected by rising trade disputes, the trade relations between the two partners will not have an impossible tension. With the rise of China, Europe has entered a new chapter in the process of constantly shaping and removing international affairs, In its common history, China EU relations are becoming more and more important, but also increasingly complex. Understanding these complexity needs to accurately examine the bilateral relations and interests between the countries of China and the EU countries. Today, the EU has been developing a comprehensive economic and political alliance based on common beliefs and common interests as the three major economic and economic alliances in the world. In the field of international trade, the EU is one of the most important trade partners in China. As the economic and trade relations with China become more and more closely, the EU has a significant impact on the policy of our country's economic and trade development. Therefore, it is a corner of the development of China EU relations and the development of economic and trade relations in Europe. From the two aspects of the history of international relations and the theory of international relations, this paper makes a systematic study of the evolution of the EU's trade policy in China, especially since the EU 1990. The easy policy and the current development trend, accurately grasp the characteristics of the EU China trade policy, analyze the specific problems in the EU's economic and trade relations, put forward some corresponding countermeasures, and provide the basis for formulating and adjusting China's trade policy to the EU. This article includes five parts: Chapter 1 briefly explains the basic of EU foreign trade policy. The situation and the trade development of the European Union in the past ten years, including the concept, main content and development process, have been discussed in depth. The second chapter outlines the development course of European Economic and trade relations in the past ten years, based on specific data, focuses on the trade situation in China and Europe in recent years, and has achieved remarkable results and improved import and export trade. The change and structure became WTO members, analyzed the main policy documents related to the EU's economic and trade affairs, and then discussed the main characteristics of the EU's trade in China. The third chapter applied constructivism and geo economic theory to the study of China's open and international trade, foreign trade agreements, and recent trade from the perspective of international relations. An overview of investment trends, bilateral economic relations, advantages and disadvantages; the fourth chapter aims to focus on the new geopolitical and economic status of the UK. The new British position should be a trade centered relationship with the European Union, while opening up independent trade arrangements with the rest of the world will affect Britain and the European Union in the world. From the economic point of view, it is most obvious in the trade policy. Although Britain may be free to arrange a new trade agreement according to the priorities of the domestic situation, but for other countries, Britain has a lower influence and is not so important in front of the European Union. The fifth chapter discusses the trade and economic development of the EU in China, double. China and the European Union should work together to build a better partnership. The expansion of SMEs in China is very important and will bring new solutions to trade growth. The fifth chapter is to predict the EU's impact on the future trend of China's trade policy and to Europe. Economic trade principles and specific policies put forward some feasible suggestions.
【学位授予单位】：浙江大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F124;F15

【参考文献】