试论日本经济的金融化

发布时间：2018-06-06 06:08

本文选题：日本经济 + 金融化　；参考：《政治经济学评论》2017年06期

【摘要】：本文试图从马克思政治经济学批判体系的视角出发,从企业、国家政权、阶级三层结构探讨日本经济金融化的原因。在企业层面,本文通过观测企业资产、企业受益和其支出的结构确认了企业积累活动的金融化,并指出劳动分配率的下降以及资本积累率的停滞是它的前提。在国家层面,国家的自由化战略显著推动了经济的金融化。日本经济自由化改革的外因是全球竞争带来的门户开放压力,其内因则是作为统治阶级的资产阶级为了推动企业积累活动的金融化,要求政府放松金融管制。在阶级层面,本文展示了工人、产业资本家和货币资本家是如何在剩余价值的分配问题上围绕劳动分配率、生产率和利润分配率展开复杂的斗争,并指出工人阶级的历史性失败和资产阶级内部的霸权交替是经济金融化这一"经济地震"背后的"板块运动"。
[Abstract]:This paper attempts to explore the causes of Japanese economic financialization from the perspective of Marx's critique system of political economy and the three-tier structure of enterprise, state power and class. At the enterprise level, this paper confirms the financialization of enterprise accumulation activity by observing the structure of enterprise assets, enterprise benefits and its expenditure, and points out that the decline of labor distribution rate and the stagnation of capital accumulation rate are its prerequisite. At the national level, the country's liberalization strategy has significantly promoted the financialization of the economy. The external cause of Japan's economic liberalization and reform is the open door pressure brought by global competition. The internal reason is that the bourgeoisie, as a ruling class, demands the government to relax financial control in order to promote the financialization of enterprise accumulation activities. At the level of class, this paper shows how workers, industrial capitalists and money capitalists have waged a complex struggle over the distribution of surplus value around the distribution rate of labor, productivity and profit distribution. It is pointed out that the historical failure of the working class and the alternation of hegemony within the bourgeoisie are the "plate movements" behind the "economic earthquake" of economic financialization.
【作者单位】：日本一桥大学经济学研究科;
【分类号】：F131.3

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