外商直接投资对山东省技术创新的影响

发布时间：2018-06-07 21:20

本文选题：外商直接投资 + 技术创新　；参考：《辽宁大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：自改革开放以来,外商直接投资(FDI)一直是一个能够支持中国经济增长的重要因素。而流入中国的外国直接投资不仅给中国带来了资金和技术,而且还通过技术溢出效应促进了产业结构的升级和技术创新。技术创新作为拉动经济增长的引擎,完全可以刺激国家经济的长期可持续的发展。因此,发展中国家都希望通过外商直接投资的技术溢出效应来给本国企业带来相应的资本、技术输入,进而增加企业的自主创新能力。而对于山东省而言,2005年就已经成为吸引外资数额全国第三的省份。2015年,党中央开始对供给侧进行改革,改善环境,优化供给机制,增强经济活力,从而为经济增长注入新的动力和源泉。因此,在当前供给侧改革的背景下,如何利用劳动力、制度创造、基础设施建设等因素对FDI技术溢出的作用来提高本地技术创新能力是非常值得用实证来进行研究探索的。该文以柯布-道格拉斯函数为理论基础,构造了人力资本、劳动力、基础设施建设、经济结构、经济发展水平、FDI、资本等为变量的多元线性函数,并通过了单位根检验、协整检验、格兰杰检验,发现FDI对山东省技术创新有正向效应,并用面板数据模型以及利用FDI的关联溢出效应分析各个因素对于技术创新作用的大小,进而提出在新形势下,如何利用外资来促进本地技术创新水平,提高企业自主创新能力。经过实证得出:第一,FDI对提高本地技术创新水平产生积极的作用。第二,经济发展水平、基础设施、劳动力与FDI关联溢出效应能够给本地的技术创新带来积极作用且效果显著。第三,经济结构与FDI的关联溢出效并没有对本地技术创新产生积极的作用。最后,根据实证研究结果,在供给侧的角度下,提出如何优化资源的配置和引导外商直接投资的合理使用,使得本地的人力资本获得提高以及使得本地企业能够更高效的吸收技术溢出效应的作用以提高本地的自主创新能力。因此,该文基于山东省的实际情况,从供给侧的劳动力、资本和制度创造等要素出发,提出以下政策建议,具体来说,包括以下几点:1.改善投资环境,实现制度创新;2.重视人力资本,促进技术创新;3.调整外资流向,优化产业结构。
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up, foreign direct investment (FDI) has been an important factor to support China's economic growth. Foreign direct investment (FDI) into China not only brings Chinese capital and technology, but also promotes the upgrading of industrial structure and technological innovation through technology spillover effect. As the engine of economic growth, technological innovation can stimulate the long-term sustainable development of national economy. Therefore, the developing countries hope to bring the corresponding capital and technology input to their enterprises through the technology spillover effect of foreign direct investment, and then increase the independent innovation ability of the enterprises. For Shandong Province, 2005 has already become the third largest province in attracting foreign capital. In 2015, the CPC Central Committee began to reform the supply side, improve the environment, optimize the supply mechanism, and enhance economic vitality. Thus injects the new power and the source for the economic growth. Therefore, under the background of the current supply-side reform, how to use labor force, institutional creation, infrastructure construction and other factors to improve the local technological innovation ability is very worthy of empirical research and exploration. Based on the Cobb-Douglas function, this paper constructs a multivariate linear function of human capital, labor force, infrastructure construction, economic structure, level of economic development and capital as variables, and passes the unit root test. Co-integration test and Granger test show that FDI has positive effect on technological innovation in Shandong Province. Using panel data model and correlation spillover effect of FDI, this paper analyzes the effect of each factor on technological innovation, and then puts forward that in the new situation, FDI has a positive effect on technological innovation. How to use foreign capital to promote the level of local technological innovation and improve the independent innovation ability of enterprises. The empirical results show that: first, FDI plays a positive role in improving the level of local technological innovation. Second, the level of economic development, infrastructure, labor force and FDI related spillover effects can bring positive effects to local technological innovation. Third, the spillover effect of economic structure and FDI does not play a positive role in local technological innovation. Finally, according to the results of empirical research, from the perspective of supply side, the paper puts forward how to optimize the allocation of resources and guide the rational use of foreign direct investment. It can improve local human capital and enable local enterprises to absorb technology spillover effect more efficiently to improve local independent innovation ability. Therefore, based on the actual situation of Shandong Province, this paper puts forward the following policy suggestions from the supply side of labor, capital and institutional creation, specifically, including the following points: 1: 1. Improve the investment environment and realize institutional innovation. Attach importance to human capital and promote technological innovation. Adjust the flow of foreign capital and optimize the industrial structure.
【学位授予单位】：辽宁大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F832.6;F124.3

【参考文献】