低碳经济导向下西安市产业结构优化研究

发布时间：2018-06-07 23:45

本文选题：低碳经济 + 产业结构优化　；参考：《西安石油大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：在全球变暖的国际背景下,低碳经济成为人类应对资源环境与经济增长矛盾的一种新的经济发展模式。陕西省被国家选为首批低碳试点省份，西安市作为陕西省的省会、同时又肩负建设现代化国际大都会的重任，应当全面发展低碳经济，为陕西省的低碳试点工作起到表率作用。然而，西安市仍然需要工业的大力发展为国民经济的增长提供动力，而工业又是属于高碳排放的产业。因此，西安市如何在保证经济的快速发展的前提下，又要贯彻落实低碳经济的发展目标，是当前至关重要且紧迫的问题。由于各产业间存在着密切的关联关系联系，在产业结构调整的过程中，不应仅考虑不同产业碳排放量的差异，更应该从产业关联的角度考虑对某一产业调整后所产生的连锁反应。有鉴于此，本文首先运用IPCC给出的碳排放量的估算方法，对西安市碳排放量以及规模以上工业行业的碳排放量进行了测算，，结果发现，电力、热力的生产和供应业；石油加工、炼焦及核燃料加工业；化学原料及化学制品制造业；造纸及纸制品业等10个行业是西安市碳排放量最多的行业。本文根据2007年西安市投入产出表进一步将规模以上工业行业合并为23个行业，并参照产业影响力的计算，分别计算了三次产业以及23个行业的碳排放影响力系数。结果发现，西安市第一产业和第三产业影响力和碳排放影响力都相对较小，而第二产业的影响力和碳排放影响力均大于1，应该着重对第二产业进行产业结构优化。随后对工业内部23个行业的影响力系数和碳排放影响力系数进行分析，结果发现电力、热力的生产和供应业、造纸印刷及文教体育用品制造业和食品制造及烟草加工业3各行业碳排放影响力较大而产业影响力较小，应成为产业结构优化的重点。最后本文提出了以重点优化第二产业，适当调整第一产业和第三产业的西安市产业结构优化策略。
[Abstract]:Under the international background of global warming, low carbon economy has become a new economic development model for human beings to cope with the contradiction between the resource environment and economic growth. Shaanxi has been selected as the first pilot province of low carbon by the state. As the capital of Shaanxi Province, Xi'an is also responsible for the construction of modern international metropolis, and the low carbon economy should be developed in an all-round way. It plays an exemplary role for the low carbon pilot work in Shaanxi province. However, Xi'an still needs the vigorous development of industry to provide power for the growth of the national economy, and industry is a high carbon emission industry. Therefore, how to implement the development goal of low carbon economy in Xi'an, under the premise of ensuring the rapid development of the economy, is to carry out the development goal of low carbon economy. A critical and urgent problem.
In the process of industrial structure adjustment, we should not only consider the difference of carbon emissions from different industries, but also consider the chain reaction of a certain industry from the angle of industrial correlation in the process of industrial structure adjustment. The carbon emissions of Xi'an's carbon emissions and the industrial industry above the scale have been measured. The results show that the production and supply industry of electricity and heat, petroleum processing, coking and nuclear fuel processing industry, chemical raw materials and chemical products manufacturing, paper making and paper products industry are the most carbon emissions industries in Xi'an.
According to the Xi'an input-output table in 2007, this paper further combines the industrial industry of the above scale into 23 industries, and calculates the carbon emission influence coefficient of three industries and 23 industries according to the calculation of industrial influence. The results show that the influence of the Xi'an first industry and the third industry is relative to the carbon emissions. Small, the influence of the second industry and the influence of carbon emissions are more than 1. We should focus on the optimization of the industrial structure of the second industry. Then the influence coefficient and the influence coefficient of the carbon emissions in the 23 industries are analyzed. The results are as follows: power, thermal production and supply, paper making and cultural and educational sports goods manufacturing and The 3 industries of food manufacturing and the tobacco processing industry have great influence on carbon emissions and small industrial influence. It should be the focus of industrial structure optimization. Finally, this paper puts forward the optimization strategy of the industrial structure of Xi'an City, which focuses on optimizing the second industry and adjusting the first and third industries properly.
【学位授予单位】：西安石油大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F127

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