新乡863科技产业园区集群优势构建研究

发布时间：2018-06-08 23:18

本文选题：科技产业园区 + 产业集群　；参考：《西安建筑科技大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：自改革开放以来,我国的产业集群得到了快速、蓬勃的提升,已成为我国提升地区经济的政策性工具。但是,随着我国产业集群的提升成熟,其发展阻力日益增大,诸如创新能力不足、品牌塑造不力等因素的影响,致使集群的发展速度很难进一步提高,集群的竞争力也遭到削弱。所以,针对此一形势,提升集群的竞争力,促进园区的整体发展,将此前基于成本的竞争战略转变为群体的协同发展,这是园区发展的战略性选择,也是科技园区发展到一定阶段的必然。以此,本文研究的目的在于满足产业集群优势理论在科技产业园区的应用与实践,发现各个资源要素之间的竞争优势,从而形成动态的竞争优势和竞争战略,同时,本文试图通过对新乡863科技产业园区(简称863科技园区)的集群优势现状和存在问题分析,为该园区集群优势构建提供诊断和重构的方案。同时也为相关的科技园区提供借鉴。本文首先分析了863科技园区的现状,并在此基础上探讨了其中所存在的问题。从行业分布来看,863科技园区企业集群主要集中于机械加工、软件、航空、电子设备和新材料、新能源等行业。园区自建立以来,获得了巨大的发展,但与此同时,产业园目前所存在的问题较多。主要表现在企业战略意识不强,缺乏品牌战略,企业集群缺乏竞争力,技术创新效果不强,企业技术成果转换能力不强以及创新协同机制模式陈旧。其次,本文对863科技园区产业集群进行了分析。首先,构建和分析了863科技园区产业集群竞争力模型指标体系。采用因子分析法和层次分析法对863科技园区产业集群竞争力进行综合排序计算及分析,得出863科技园区各产业排名结果。以此为基础,对新乡863科技产业园区产业集群竞争优势构建提出对策及建议。基于分析结果,探讨了生物医药产业、软件产业、半导体产业、新材料产业、机械制造产业等行业的发展现状和解决办法。
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up, China's industrial clusters have been rapidly and vigorously promoted, which has become a policy tool for promoting regional economy. However, with the development of industrial clusters in our country, the development resistance is increasing day by day, such as the lack of innovation ability, the lack of brand shaping and other factors, so it is difficult to further improve the speed of cluster development. The competitiveness of the cluster has also been weakened. Therefore, in view of this situation, to enhance the competitiveness of the cluster, to promote the overall development of the park, and to change the competitive strategy based on cost into the cooperative development of the group, which is the strategic choice for the development of the park. Also is the science and technology park develops to the certain stage inevitable. Therefore, the purpose of this paper is to satisfy the application and practice of industrial cluster advantage theory in science and technology industrial park, to find out the competitive advantage among various resource elements, and to form a dynamic competitive advantage and competitive strategy, at the same time, This paper attempts to provide a diagnosis and reconstruction scheme for the construction of the cluster superiority of Xinxiang 863 Science and Technology Industrial Park (863 Science and Technology Park) by analyzing the present situation and existing problems of its cluster advantages. At the same time also for the relevant science and technology park to provide reference. In this paper, the present situation of 863 Science and Technology Park is analyzed, and the existing problems are discussed. In terms of industry distribution, the cluster of enterprises in the Science and Technology Park is mainly concentrated in the industries of machining, software, aviation, electronic equipment and new materials, new energy and so on. Since the establishment of the park, it has made great progress, but at the same time, there are many problems existing in the industrial park. It is mainly reflected in the lack of strategic consciousness, lack of brand strategy, lack of competitiveness of enterprise cluster, weak effect of technological innovation, weak ability of transformation of enterprise technological achievements, and obsolete mode of innovation synergy mechanism. Secondly, this paper analyzes the industrial cluster of 863 Science and Technology Park. Firstly, the paper constructs and analyzes the index system of 863 science and technology park industrial cluster competitiveness model. Factor analysis and analytic hierarchy process are used to calculate and analyze the competitiveness of 863 science and technology park industry cluster, and the ranking results of each industry of 863 science and technology park are obtained. On the basis of this, countermeasures and suggestions are put forward to construct the competitive advantage of Xinxiang 863 Science and Technology Industrial Park. Based on the analysis results, the development status and solutions of biomedical industry, software industry, semiconductor industry, new material industry, machinery manufacturing industry and so on are discussed.
【学位授予单位】：西安建筑科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F127

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