产业转移背景下安徽承接产业选择研究

发布时间：2018-06-08 22:45

本文选题：产业转移 + 承接产业选择　；参考：《安徽大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着泛长三角区域概念的广泛提出和中部崛起战略的深入实践,安徽省迎来了历史性的发展黄金期。安徽省是我国中部地区六省中的一员,承接东部沿海地区的产业转移是其的历史使命,同时,随着我省加速融入泛长三角区域,能否在新的一轮产业转移浪潮中抓住发展契机,这对安徽省在“十二五”期间实现战略性的飞跃发展至关重要。首先,论文以参阅大量相关文献为基础,梳理了关于产业转移的相关概念和理论,更新了对区域间产业转移的认识。承接产业转移涉及区域间的产业流通,通常表现为产业发达地区向欠发达地区转移,转移区在产业结构优化升级或经济转型期多将部分资源密集型、劳动密集型产业向承接区转移；而承接区的发展程度或现状较适宜承接该类产业,承接区在承接过程中不是被动的承受,更应积极的争取承接的主动权,创建更为优越的承接条件和环境。然后,论文将承接产业转移的理论基础与安徽的具体地域特色结合起来,通过构建评价指标体系的方式作为安徽承接产业选择的主要实践标准,文章构建了包括产业比较竞争优势、产业可持续发展能力、产业经济贡献能力和产业就业贡献能力在内的4个一级指标,共计10项二级指标,分别为需求收入弹性、比较劳动生产率、行业市场占有率、产业扩张弹性、增加值规模、总资产贡献率、成本费用利润率、全民劳动生产率、就业吸纳率和投入创造的就业率,这10项指标构成完整的评价体系。通过收集客观的统计数据,并借助因子分析法,将构建的10项评价指标分别赋值,最终提取4个主因子,得出34个工业行业的单项因子得分与总得分。同时运用聚类分析法以因子分析结果作为原始数据,按适宜度划分承接层级,确定了4个承接层级。最适宜安徽承接的产业主要包括电气机械和器材制造业酒、饮料和精制茶制造业、农副食品加工业、木材加工及木竹藤棕草制品业等。最后,根据实证分析的结果为了进一步促进安徽承接产业转移的发展,再一次将理论与实践相结合,立足安徽现状,有针对性的提出了5条较为实际的建议措施。其包括了政府加强扶持力度,构建优越承接环境；构建工业园区,发挥产业集群优势；科研院所技术支撑,完善产学研用体系；金融机构资金支持,促进产业优化升级；社会力量积极参与,拓宽发展渠道。论文一共分成七章：第一章是绪论；第二章是相关研究理论回顾；第三章是安徽承接产业发展现状；第四章是承接产业选择指标体系的构建及方法选取：第五章是安徽承接产业选择的实证分析；第六章是安徽承接产业选择的政策建议；第七章是结论与展望。
[Abstract]:With the extensive development of the concept of the pan-Yangtze River Delta region and the deep practice of the central rising strategy, Anhui Province ushered in a historic golden period of development. Anhui Province is one of the six provinces in the central region of our country. It is its historical mission to undertake the industrial transfer in the eastern coastal areas. At the same time, as our province speeds up its integration into the pan-Yangtze River Delta region, can we seize the opportunity of development in the new round of industrial transfer tide? This is of great importance to the strategic development of Anhui Province during the 12th Five-Year Plan. Firstly, based on a large number of related documents, the paper combs the relevant concepts and theories about industrial transfer. Updated the understanding of interregional industrial transfer. Industrial transfer involves the industrial circulation between regions, which is usually manifested in the transfer of industrial developed areas to less developed areas, and the transfer areas will be part of resource intensive in the optimization and upgrading of industrial structure or the economic transition period. The labor-intensive industry is transferred to the undertaking area, and the development degree or present situation of the undertaking area is more suitable to undertake this kind of industry. The undertaking area is not passive in the process of undertaking, and it should actively strive for the initiative to undertake. Then, the thesis combines the theoretical basis of undertaking industry transfer with the specific regional characteristics of Anhui. By constructing the evaluation index system as the main practical standard for Anhui to accept the choice of industry, the article constructs the industrial comparative competitive advantage, the ability of industry sustainable development. Four first-level indicators, including the contribution capacity of industry economy and the contribution of industry employment, total 10 second-level indicators, which are the elasticity of demand income, the comparison of labor productivity, the market share of the industry, the elasticity of industrial expansion and the scale of added value. The contribution rate of total assets, cost-cost profit margin, labor productivity of the whole people, employment absorption rate and employment rate created by input constitute a complete evaluation system. By collecting objective statistical data and using factor analysis, 10 evaluation indexes were assigned, 4 main factors were extracted, and the single factor score and total score of 34 industrial industries were obtained. At the same time, the result of factor analysis is taken as the original data by cluster analysis, and the four levels of undertaking are determined according to the degree of suitability. The industries most suitable for Anhui to undertake mainly include the electrical machinery and equipment manufacturing industry, wine, beverage and refined tea manufacturing, agricultural food processing industry, wood processing and wood, bamboo and rattan, palm grass products, etc. Finally, According to the results of empirical analysis, in order to further promote Anhui to undertake the development of industrial transfer, again will be combined with theory and practice, based on the current situation of Anhui, has put forward five more practical suggestions. It includes strengthening government support, constructing superior undertaking environment, building industrial parks, giving play to the advantages of industrial clusters, supporting scientific research institutes, perfecting the system of production, learning and research, supporting financial institutions and promoting industrial optimization and upgrading; The thesis is divided into seven chapters: the first chapter is the introduction; the second chapter is the review of the relevant research theories; the third chapter is the current situation of Anhui undertaking industry development; The fourth chapter is the construction of the index system of undertaking industry selection and the selection of methods: the fifth chapter is the empirical analysis of Anhui undertaking industry selection; the sixth chapter is the policy recommendations of Anhui undertaking industry selection; the seventh chapter is the conclusion and prospect.
【学位授予单位】：安徽大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F127

【参考文献】