青海省人力资本对经济增长的贡献研究

发布时间：2018-06-11 18:45

本文选题：青海省 + 人力资本　；参考：《青海大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：经济增长是各国寻求进步发展的首要目标。经济学理论告诉我们：影响一个国家或区域内经济增长的主要因素是内生经济增长因素和外生经济增长因素。本文主要是针对影响经济增长的重要内生因素—人力资本进行分析。人力资本对经济增长的作用不仅仅表现为作为内生因素对经济增长的促进作用，还表现为提高其他要素生产效率的外部性作用。由此可见，人力资本是经济增长的重要推动力，因此，快速提高人力资本的存量和质量是经济增长方式由粗放型向集约型转变、实现跨越式发展、缩小地区差距的重要途径。本文以青海省为研究对象，以理论结合实证的分析方法,研究了人力资本对青海经济增长的贡献作用。首先,文章在对人力资本理论综述的基础上,分析了人力资本的相关概念及人力资本对经济增长作用机理，，从青海省经济增长现状以及从人力资本的城乡结构、产业结构、行业结构和人力资本的数量、质量等方面详细分析了青海省人力资本的现状，由于人力资本对经济增长的作用是通过对其投资实现的，所以文中继续从宏观和微观的角度分析青海省以及家庭对人力资本的投资，并建立模型,采用格兰杰因果关系检验青海省人力资本与经济增长之间的关系，并估算了人力资本存量对青海经济增长的贡献，实证分析结果表明在1996年-2011年间，青海人力资本与经济增长二者之间存在单向影响作用，即青海省人力资本带来了经济增长，但经济产出总量的增加并未引起人力资本存量的增加，而且青海省人力资本对经济增长的贡献程度较低，通过模型分离出的人力资本对经济增长的直接贡献和间接贡献都较低，并剖析了青海省人力资本对经济增长贡献率低的原因，最后提出提升青海省人力资本贡献率的对策建议。
[Abstract]:Economic growth is the primary goal of all countries in seeking progress and development. The economic theory tells us that the main factors influencing the economic growth in a country or region are endogenous economic growth and exogenous economic growth. This paper mainly focuses on the analysis of human capital, an important endogenous factor affecting economic growth. The function of human capital on economic growth is not only the promotion of economic growth as an endogenous factor, but also the externality of improving the production efficiency of other factors. It can be seen that human capital is an important driving force of economic growth. Therefore, to improve the stock and quality of human capital is an important way to change the mode of economic growth from extensive to intensive, to realize leapfrog development and to narrow the regional gap. This paper studies the contribution of human capital to Qinghai's economic growth with theoretical and empirical methods. First of all, based on the summary of human capital theory, the paper studies the contribution of human capital to Qinghai's economic growth. This paper analyzes the related concepts of human capital and the mechanism of human capital acting on economic growth, from the current situation of economic growth in Qinghai Province and from the urban-rural structure, industrial structure, industry structure and the quantity of human capital. The present situation of human capital in Qinghai Province is analyzed in detail in terms of quality and other aspects. As the role of human capital in economic growth is realized through investment in it, Therefore, the paper continues to analyze the investment in human capital in Qinghai Province and households from macro and micro perspectives, and establishes a model to test the relationship between human capital and economic growth in Qinghai Province by Granger causality. The paper also estimates the contribution of human capital stock to Qinghai's economic growth. The empirical results show that between 1996 and 2011, there is a one-way effect between Qinghai human capital and economic growth, that is, Qinghai's human capital has brought economic growth. However, the increase of total economic output does not cause the increase of human capital stock, and the contribution of human capital to economic growth in Qinghai Province is relatively low, and the direct and indirect contribution of human capital to economic growth is relatively low. The paper also analyzes the reasons for the low contribution rate of human capital to economic growth in Qinghai Province, and finally puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions to improve the contribution rate of human capital in Qinghai Province.
【学位授予单位】：青海大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F249.27;F127

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