云南沿边地区县域经济的空间格局演化分析

发布时间：2018-06-14 23:16

本文选题：县域经济 + 空间格局演化　；参考：《地域研究与开发》2017年03期

【摘要】：基于云南沿边地区56个县域单元1993,2002,2009,2015年人均GDP数据,运用ESDA-GIS方法分析沿边地区县域经济的空间演化格局,并探讨其驱动因素。结果表明:云南沿边地区县域经济发展和区域经济增长存在正的空间自相关,但相关性相对较弱。1993年以来,县域经济整体格局变动不大,经济热点区域始终处于弥勒、建水、蒙自等县市,冷点区域则始终处于广南、麻栗坡、绿春等县域;而经济增长格局则表现出明显的空间演化和跃迁特征。整体上看,云南沿边县域经济的空间差异较大,由随机成分造成空间异质性也逐渐增强,且东—西方向上县域经济差异有进一步扩大趋势。资源禀赋、地理区位以及区域发展政策是县域经济空间格局演化的主要驱动力。
[Abstract]:Based on the data of 56 county units in Yunnan border area from 1993 to 2002 and GDP per capita in 2015, the spatial evolution pattern of county economy in the border area was analyzed by ESDA-GIS method, and the driving factors were discussed. The results show that there is a positive spatial autocorrelation between county economic development and regional economic growth in the border areas of Yunnan Province, but the correlation is relatively weak. Since 1993, the overall pattern of county economy has not changed much, and the hot economic areas have always been in Maitreya and Jianshui. Mengzi and other counties and cities, cold spot areas are always located in the south of Guangnan, Malipo, green spring and other counties, while the pattern of economic growth shows obvious spatial evolution and transition characteristics. On the whole, the spatial difference of the county economy along the edge of Yunnan Province is great, and the spatial heterogeneity caused by random components is gradually enhanced, and the difference of county economy in the east-west direction has a trend of further expansion. Resource endowment, geographical location and regional development policy are the main driving forces for the evolution of the spatial pattern of county economy.
【作者单位】：云南师范大学旅游与地理科学学院;云南师范大学中国西南对外开放与边疆安全研究中心;商洛学院数学与计算机应用学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金项目(12CMZ042) 国家自然科学基金项目(41561033,41261034) 云南师范大学“云南跨省际合作发展研究”省创新团队建设项目(2017CX07) 云南省哲学社会科学创新团队“云南山区新型城镇化与资源环境协调发展研究”建设项目(2014CXP02) 云南省哲学社会科学创新团队科研项目“新型城镇化下云南边境城市外来移民的包容性市民化研究” “中国西南地缘环境与边疆发展云南省2011协同创新中心”建设项目
【分类号】：F127

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