知识、全要素生产率与中等收入陷阱

发布时间：2018-06-16 18:05

本文选题：中等收入陷阱 + 知识　；参考：《世界经济研究》2017年05期

【摘要】：文章围绕中等收入陷阱与知识、全要素生产率三者之间的关系,沿着中等收入陷阱的表象-陷入中等收入陷阱的机制-实证陷入陷阱的临界条件-跨越中等收入陷阱的路径选择的思路展开。经过理论与实证研究发现:(1)中等收入陷阱是多重均衡的经济运行过程中低水平均衡的表现;(2)形成低水平均衡的原因在于经济体进入中等收入初期时,知识存量占比低于门槛水平;(3)实证求得知识存量占比初值的门槛值为1.9154,若低于该值则经济收敛于低水平均衡,且知识存量占比对经济发展产生负作用,反之则反是;(4)中国的创新效率与发达国家之间的差距依然存在,提升知识存量占比进而顺利跨越中等收入陷阱的有效路径是有效提高RD投入效率以及加大企业的创新规模等。
[Abstract]:The paper focuses on the relationship between middle-income trap and knowledge, total factor productivity, etc. Along the surface of the middle-income trap-the mechanism of falling into the middle-income trap-the critical conditions of the empirical trap-the path choice of crossing the middle-income trap. Through theoretical and empirical research, it is found that the middle income trap is the manifestation of low level equilibrium in the process of multiple equilibrium economic operation.) the reason for the formation of low level equilibrium is that when the economy enters the middle income stage, The threshold of the initial value of knowledge stock ratio is 1.9154. If it falls below this threshold, the economy converges to the low level equilibrium, and the proportion of knowledge stock has a negative effect on the economic development. On the contrary, there is still a gap between China's innovation efficiency and the developed countries. The effective way to improve the proportion of knowledge stock and successfully cross the middle income trap is to effectively improve the R D investment efficiency and increase the scale of innovation of enterprises and so on.
【作者单位】：南开大学台湾经济研究所;中央财经大学统计与数学学院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金(项目编号:71401189) 韩国高等教育财团、南开大学亚洲研究中心研究课题“经济新常态下全要素生产率的提升机制、路径及对策研究”(项目编号AS1619) “中国特色社会主义经济建设协同创新中心”资助
【分类号】：F124.7

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