从G7到G20:竞争的多边主义与日本的全球经济治理角色

发布时间：2018-06-16 19:33

本文选题：G + G　；参考：《外交评论(外交学院学报)》2016年05期

【摘要】：2008年国际金融危机之后,全球经济治理体系进入一个持续深刻变化的过程,"竞争的多边主义"既对此提供了新的理论视角,也揭示了这一变化的主要特征。七国集团(G7)与二十国集团(G20)作为当今全球经济治理乃至全球治理最重要的多边机制,是日本扮演全球经济治理角色的核心舞台,对日本发挥全球治理作用意义重大。但日本在G7和G20中的地位和表现差异明显:G7作为老牌发达工业国家进行全球治理的象征,突显了日本在亚洲乃至在全球的领导大国地位,在日本多边外交中处于核心地位。G20作为应对金融危机和新兴经济体崛起的产物,虽然契合了日本进行政策协调、走出经济困境的现实需求,但也变相削弱了日本在亚洲和世界上的优势地位。总的来说,日本在G7和G20中采取了一种既"务虚"又"务实"的态度和策略:一方面,日本借重G7成员这一身份对其大国地位的彰显作用,极力维护G7及其所代表的旧秩序,另一方面,面对自身经济深陷长期衰退和新兴发展中大国崛起的形势,又不得不根据现实力量对比和政治经济需求,调整其在G20中的态度和立场。
[Abstract]:After the 2008 international financial crisis, the global economic governance system entered a process of continuous and profound changes. "competitive multilateralism" not only provides a new theoretical perspective, but also reveals the main characteristics of this change. As the most important multilateral mechanism of global economic governance and global governance, it is the core stage for Japan to play the role of global economic governance, and it is of great significance to Japan to play its role in global governance. However, Japan's position and performance in the G7 and G20 are obviously different. As a symbol of global governance by the established developed industrial countries, Japan's position as a leading power in Asia and even in the world is highlighted. The G20 is at the core of Japan's multilateral diplomacy as a product of responding to the financial crisis and the rise of emerging economies, although it is in line with Japan's realistic need for policy coordination and getting out of its economic predicament. But it also undermined Japan's dominance in Asia and the world. In general, Japan has adopted both a "retreat" and a "pragmatic" attitude and strategy in the G7 and G20: on the one hand, Japan takes advantage of its G7 membership to highlight its role as a major power and strives to maintain the G7 and the old order it represents. On the other hand, in the face of long recession and the rising of new developing countries, we have to adjust their attitude and position in the G20 according to the actual power contrast and political and economic demand.
【作者单位】：对外经济贸易大学中国WTO研究院;
【基金】：国家社科基金重大项目“未来十年世界经济格局演变趋势及我国发展战略调整研究”(项目编号:12&ZD090)、国家社科基金项目“国际经贸规则演变与我国自由贸易区战略实施研究”(项目编号:16BGJ002) 对外经济贸易大学中央高校基本科研业务专项资金(项目编号:15YQ04)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：F116;F131.3

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