基于贸易环境成本与经济受益权衡的省际大气污染治理投入公平研究——以泛京津冀区域为例

发布时间：2018-06-18 14:13

本文选题：大气污染完全治理成本 + 多区域投入产出模型　；参考：《城市发展研究》2017年09期

【摘要】：省际商品贸易不仅带来经济效益,同样会伴随污染转移。从消费视角分析隐含于省际贸易中的污染治理成本转移,对于全面理解大气污染治理投入及其环境公平具有重要意义。通过构建多区域投入产出模型,以大气环境密切依存的泛京津冀区域为例,对其各省市间省际贸易所带来的主要大气污染物完全治理成本转移进行评估,并与省际贸易导致的经济收益转移进行比较,基于二者关系权衡,揭示了大气环境治理上存在的不公平。结果表明,北京、天津等发达省市通过消费山西、内蒙古、河北、河南的污染密集型产品,将本该属于自身的大气污染完全治理成本转移到能源富集的落后省份;山西和内蒙古等落后省份虽承担了约70%的大气污染完全治理成本,但只获得了不到20%的GDP净流入。
[Abstract]:The interprovincial commodity trade not only brings economic benefits, it will also accompany the transfer of pollution. From the perspective of consumption, it is important to understand the cost transfer of pollution control implied in inter provincial trade. It is of great significance for a comprehensive understanding of the investment and environmental equity of air pollution control and its environmental equity. The Tianjin Hebei region, for example, evaluates the total control cost transfer of the main air pollutants brought by inter provincial trade between provinces and cities, and compares with the economic return transfer caused by inter provincial trade. Based on the balance of the two relations, the unfairness of atmospheric environmental governance is revealed. The results show that the developed provinces and cities such as Beijing, Tianjin and other provinces and cities pass through. The pollution intensive products in Shanxi, Inner Mongolia, Hebei and Henan have transferred the total control cost of their own air pollution to the backward provinces of energy enrichment; while the backward provinces such as Shanxi and Inner Mongolia have taken about 70% of the total treatment cost of air pollution, only less than 20% of the GDP net inflow has been obtained.
【作者单位】：中央财经大学政府管理学院;南京大学环境学院/污染控制与资源化研究国家重点实验室;环境保护部环境规划院国家环境保护环境规划与政策模拟重点实验室;环境保护部环境规划院京津冀区域环境研究中心;中国科学院科技战略咨询研究院;中国财政科学研究院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金面上项目(71373294);国家自然科学基金青年项目(71603097);国家自然科学基金重点项目(71433007) 北京大学-林肯研究院城市发展与土地政策研究中心资助项目
【分类号】：F127;X51

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