中国入境旅游的经济增长效应与空间差异性研究

发布时间：2018-06-20 07:54

本文选题：入境旅游 + 经济增长效应　；参考：《地理科学》2017年10期

【摘要】：在旅游业与经济增长作用关系分析基础上,探究了旅游溢出理论,将其产生机制归纳为知识溢出、市场溢出和竞争效应3个方面。实证分析中,构建了包括入境旅游、物质资本、人力资本、科技创新和对外开放的分析框架,运用中国大陆31个省域2000~2014年面板数据对入境旅游的经济增长效应进行实证检验。全局分析得出中国入境旅游在邻近省市以集聚与合作为主,邻近省域入境旅游发展对本地经济增长具有辐射带动作用,且这种空间溢出效应大于直接效应;入境旅游业发达的地区,入境旅游的经济增长效应更大。局部分析发现,随着入境旅游的发展,入境旅游的经济增长效应不断强化,中部部分地区提升幅度最大;入境旅游的经济增长效应存在空间差异性,东部沿海地区贡献最大,西北地区相对最小。
[Abstract]:Based on the analysis of the relationship between tourism and economic growth, this paper probes into the theory of tourism spillover, and concludes its mechanism into three aspects: knowledge spillover, market spillover and competitive effect. In the empirical analysis, an analytical framework including inbound tourism, material capital, human capital, scientific and technological innovation and opening to the outside world is constructed, and the panel data of 31 provinces in mainland China from 2000 to 2014 are used to test the economic growth effect of inbound tourism. The overall analysis shows that the agglomeration and cooperation of China's inbound tourism in neighboring provinces and cities, the development of inbound tourism in neighboring provinces has a radiative driving effect on the local economic growth, and this spatial spillover effect is greater than the direct effect. In areas with developed inbound tourism, the economic growth effect of inbound tourism is even greater. Local analysis shows that with the development of inbound tourism, the economic growth effect of inbound tourism is constantly strengthened, and the increase of economic growth in some central areas is the largest, and there are spatial differences in the economic growth effects of inbound tourism, and the eastern coastal areas contribute the most. The Northwest region is relatively smallest.
【作者单位】：长春师范大学历史文化学院;东北师范大学地理科学学院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金项目(41471111) 长春师范大学人文社会科学科研基金项目(20160211)资助~~
【分类号】：F125;F592

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