二十国集团对中国能源政策的影响

发布时间：2018-06-21 04:04

本文选题：二十国集团 + 中国　；参考：《复旦大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：本文从全球能源治理和双层博弈的角度分析了二十国集团对中国能源政策的影响。根据二十国集团历年发布的公报和宣言,作者认为其能源政策主要有以下四条：在中期逐步取消无效的化石燃料补贴、发展清洁能源、提高能源的使用效率、加强石油生产者和消费者之间的对话。为了说明二十国集团对中国能源政策的影响,作者对四条政策分别进行了考察：作者首先介绍了中国的某项能源政策,包括内容、实施中所遇到的困难等,然后介绍在加入二十国集团后中国此项政策的表现,分析二十国集团对中国此项政策的影响。在全球能源治理理论和双层博弈论的理论框架下,作者认为：在取消化石燃料补贴方面,中国的相关政策正是在二十国集团的压力下出台的,二十国集团对中国该项政策的影响比较大；在发展清洁能源和提高能源的使用效率方面,二十国集团通过强调对联合国气候变化大会政策的遵守推动了中国这两项政策的发展；在加强石油生产者和消费者对话方面,二十国集团强调将国际能源论坛作为具体的实施平台,有力地推动了中国对国际能源论坛的积极参与,例如参加论坛各种重要会议以及非常积极地支持联合石油数据倡议。在文章最后,作者得出了三个结论：二十国集团确实通过直接或与其他国际机构进行合作的方式对中国能源政策产生了影响；二十国集团提出了全球治理的中期目标,这些目标为中国能源政策的调整和改革指明了方向；中国能源政策的制定和调整,一方面要与全球能源治理相联系,另一方面也要与国内的实际情况,包括能源状况相符,采取渐进的改革措施。
[Abstract]:This paper analyzes the influence of G20 on China's energy policy from the perspective of global energy governance and bilevel game. According to the communiqu 茅 and declaration issued by the Group of Twenty over the years, the authors believe that their energy policies are mainly as follows: phasing out ineffective fossil fuel subsidies in the medium term, developing clean energy, and improving energy efficiency. Enhance dialogue between oil producers and consumers. In order to illustrate the impact of the G20 on China's energy policy, the author examines four policies: first, the author introduces a certain energy policy in China, including its contents, difficulties encountered in its implementation, etc. Then it introduces the performance of China's policy after joining the G20, and analyzes the influence of G20 on China's policy. Under the framework of global energy governance theory and two-tier game theory, the author believes that China's policies on the elimination of fossil fuel subsidies came under pressure from the G20. The Group of Twenty (G-20) has a great influence on China's policy, and in developing clean energy and improving the efficiency of energy use, the G-20 has promoted the development of China's policies by emphasizing compliance with the policies of the United Nations Climate change Conference. In the context of enhancing dialogue between oil producers and consumers, the G-20 stresses that the International Energy Forum as a concrete implementation platform has contributed to China's active participation in the International Energy Forum. For example, participation in important meetings of the Forum and very active support for the Joint Petroleum data Initiative. At the end of the article, the author draws three conclusions: the G-20 has indeed had an impact on China's energy policy, either directly or in cooperation with other international institutions, and the G-20 has proposed medium-term goals for global governance. These objectives have pointed out the direction for the adjustment and reform of China's energy policy. The formulation and adjustment of China's energy policy must, on the one hand, be linked to global energy governance, on the other hand, it should also be consistent with the actual domestic situation, including the energy situation. Take gradual measures of reform.
【学位授予单位】：复旦大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F116;F426.2

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