中国省域产业低碳化发展的资金支持研究

发布时间：2018-06-21 09:07

本文选题：省域 + 产业低碳化　；参考：《南昌大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：在气候变化和能源危机日益威胁着人类生存环境的今天，低碳化发展已在全世界达成广泛共识，成为继工业化革命、信息化革命之后的又一次全球化浪潮。作为世界上人口最多的发展中国家，我国已步入工业化发展的中后期阶段，经济发展对煤炭、石油等化石燃料的大量需求导致我国的碳排放总量一度攀升而位居世界第一。后京都时代已经来临，而我国所处的经济发展阶段不能跳跃，经济发展与履行减排义务之间的矛盾正日益突显。因此，推进产业低碳化发展，合理优化产业结构和能源结构，实现经济发展方式由高碳向低碳的根本转变，已成为我国实现科学发展、可持续发展的必然选择。产业低碳化发展包括两层含义：一是推动低碳产业的发展；二是促进高碳产业的低碳化转型。因此依据一定的标准对高碳产业和低碳产业进行划分是很有必要的。本文首先在对国内外现有研究成果进行总结和提炼的基础上，对低碳产业进行了分类；然后依据各行业能源消费总量和碳排放总量数据对三次产业进行了“高碳”和“低碳”的划分，并对三次产业低碳化发展的前景进行了分析。产业低碳化发展离不开有效的资金支持作为保障，，因此有必要对我国低碳投融资的现状进行了解，并参考发达国家在促进产业低碳化发展的资金支持方面的成功实践经验，设计出适合我国国情的产业低碳化发展的资金支持模式。鉴于此，本文对英国、欧盟、美国等发达国家产业低碳化发展的资金支持现状进行了分析，以便为我国提供经验和借鉴；并对我国产业低碳化发展的资金支持现状从优势（Strength）、劣势(Weakness)、机遇(Opportunity)和威胁(Threat)四个角度进行了SWOT分析，在此基础上提出了我国产业低碳化发展资金支持的SO战略、ST战略、WO战略和WT战略。在充分了解国内外产业低碳化发展资金支持的现状之后，本文结合我国的实际国情研究出适合我国产业低碳化发展的五种资金支持模式，即政府预算模式、碳税模式、基于CDM的碳金融模式、商业银行绿色信贷模式以及碳基金模式，对每种模式的实施框架或运作流程进行了设计，并分析了每种模式的适用范围。本文最后采用因子分析法对我国省域产业低碳化发展的水平进行了评价分析，根据各省域产业低碳化发展水平的高低将我国省域分为三类，并结合已设计出的五种资金支持模式的适用范围，分别为每一类省域提供合适的资金支持模式。
[Abstract]:Today, climate change and energy crisis are threatening the human living environment day by day, low-carbon development has reached a broad consensus in the world, and has become another wave of globalization after the revolution of industrialization and information technology. As the most populous developing country in the world, our country has entered the middle and late stage of industrialization development. The large demand for coal, petroleum and other fossil fuels in economic development has led to the increase of China's total carbon emissions and ranked first in the world. The post-Kyoto era has come, but our country can not jump in the stage of economic development, the contradiction between economic development and discharge of emission reduction obligations is becoming increasingly prominent. Therefore, it has become the inevitable choice for our country to realize the scientific development and sustainable development by promoting the development of industrial low carbonization, rationally optimizing the industrial structure and energy structure, and realizing the fundamental transformation of economic development from high carbon to low carbon. The development of industrial low-carbon industry includes two meanings: one is to promote the development of low-carbon industry, the other is to promote the low-carbon transformation of high-carbon industry. So it is necessary to divide high-carbon industry and low-carbon industry according to certain standards. Firstly, this paper classifies the low-carbon industry on the basis of summarizing and refining the existing research results at home and abroad. Then, according to the data of energy consumption and carbon emission, the paper divided the three industries into "high carbon" and "low carbon", and analyzed the prospect of low-carbon development of three industries. Industrial low-carbon development can not be separated from effective financial support as a guarantee, so it is necessary to understand the current situation of low-carbon investment and financing in China, and refer to the successful practical experience of developed countries in promoting the financial support for the development of low-carbon industry. The fund supporting mode of industry low carbonization development suitable for our country's national conditions is designed. In view of this, this paper analyzes the current situation of financial support for industrial low-carbon development in developed countries, such as Britain, EU, USA and so on, in order to provide experience and reference for our country. Furthermore, SWOT analysis is carried out on the present situation of financial support for the development of low carbonization industry in China from the four angles of advantages, disadvantages, opportunities and threats. On this basis, the paper puts forward the so strategy, St strategy, WO strategy and WT strategy supported by China's industry low-carbon development fund. After fully understanding the current situation of domestic and foreign industry low-carbon development financial support, this paper combines the actual situation of our country to study five kinds of capital support models, namely, government budget model, carbon tax model, which are suitable for the development of industry low carbonization in our country. Based on CDM carbon finance model, commercial bank green credit model and carbon fund model, the implementation framework or operation process of each model is designed, and the application scope of each model is analyzed. In the end of this paper, we use factor analysis method to evaluate and analyze the development level of industrial low carbonization in our province. According to the development level of industry low carbonization in each province, we divide our province into three categories. Combined with the scope of application of the five kinds of capital support models, this paper provides a suitable fund support model for each kind of province.
【学位授予单位】：南昌大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F127;X22

【参考文献】