中国环境规制绿色技术创新效应的研究

发布时间：2018-06-26 05:41

本文选题：环境规制 + 绿色技术创新　；参考：《山东财经大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着经济的快速发展，环境污染问题也越发激烈，雾霾天气已经在我国大部分地区普遍存在，严重威胁着人们的身体健康，加强环境规制力度刻不容缓。而国内外相关学者就环境规制是否会促进绿色技术创新，，进而提高经济发展这一问题还没有达到共识。此外，环境规制与绿色技术创新是否仅仅是简单的线性关系？带着这些问题，文章在理论和实证上分别就我国环境规制对绿色技术创新的影响作用进行分析。在理论方面，文章就我国环境规制对绿色技术创新的正效应和负效应进行分析，并构建环境规制对绿色技术创新作用的理论模型，运用数学公式推理出环境规制与绿色技术创新的“U”型曲线关系，还分析了我国环境规制和绿色技术创新的发展状况。在实证研究方面，文章基于我国30个省市（除西藏外）2000-2011年的面板数据，运用主成分分析法代替单一指标法衡量出环境规制强度。在此基础上，建立多元回归方程进行分析我国环境规制对绿色技术创新效应的地区差异，并构建门槛模型，求出环境规制相应的门槛值，继而表明环境规制与我国绿色技术创新并不存在简单的线性关系，而是“U”型曲线关系。研究结果表明：我国虽然在环境规制和绿色技术创新方面加大了力度，但是较发达国家相比，我国的发展状况还比较落后，还有很大的压力。在我国，不同区域的环境规制对绿色技术创新的作用差距很大，在东部地区，环境规制对绿色技术创新的促进作用非常显著，而在中西部地区作用不明显，尤其在西部地区，出现了负效应。环境规制强度存在一个门槛值（1.315），超过1.315，环境规制会促进绿色技术创新，低于1.315环境规制则会抑制绿色技术创新，因此，环境规制对绿色技术创新的作用呈现“U”型非线性关系。而环境规制对绿色技术创新的影响还受其他因素的影响，还存在着人均GDP门槛值、人力资源门槛值、技术创新投入门槛值和产业集中门槛值。基于以上分析，我国不要进入盲目加大环境规制强度的误区，要按照不同地区的发展状况，合理的实施环境规制政策。同时，还要考虑多种因素的影响，更好地促进绿色技术创新，进而提高我国经济发展水平。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of the economy, the problem of environmental pollution is becoming more and more intense. Haze weather has already existed in most parts of our country. It is a serious threat to the health of people, and it is urgent to strengthen the environmental regulation. In addition, whether environmental regulation and green technology innovation is only a simple linear relationship? With these problems, the article analyses the impact of environmental regulation on green technology innovation in both theory and demonstration.
In theory, the paper analyzes the positive and negative effects of environmental regulation on green technology innovation in China, constructs a theoretical model of environmental regulation on green technology innovation, and uses mathematical formulas to deduce the "U" curve of environmental regulation and green technology innovation, and also analyzes the environmental regulation and green technology creation in China. In the empirical study, based on the panel data of 30 provinces and cities in China (except Tibet) for 2000-2011 years, the paper uses the principal component analysis method to replace the single index method to measure the environmental regulation intensity. On this basis, a multiple regression equation is established to analyze the regional differences in the environmental regulation of green technology innovation effect in China, The threshold model is constructed to find the threshold value of environmental regulation, and then it shows that there is no simple linear relationship between environmental regulation and green technology innovation in China, but a "U" type curve relationship.
The results show that, although China has strengthened the environmental regulation and green technology innovation, but compared with the developed countries, our country's development situation is still relatively backward and there is a lot of pressure. In China, the environmental regulation of different regions has a large gap in the role of green technology innovation. In the eastern region, environmental regulation is a green technology. The role of innovation is very significant, but the role of the central and western regions is not obvious, especially in the western region. There is a negative effect. The intensity of environmental regulation has a threshold value (1.315), more than 1.315, environmental regulation will promote green technology innovation, and less than 1.315 environmental regulation will inhibit green technology innovation. Therefore, environmental regulation is green technology. The role of innovation is "U" nonlinear relationship, and the impact of environmental regulation on green technology innovation is also affected by other factors. There are also the threshold value of per capita GDP, the threshold of human resources, the threshold value of technological innovation input and the threshold value of industrial concentration.
Based on the above analysis, China should not enter into the misunderstanding of increasing the intensity of environmental regulation blindly. We should carry out the policy of environmental regulation in accordance with the development situation of different regions, and also consider the influence of various factors to better promote green technology innovation, and then improve the economic development level of our country.
【学位授予单位】：山东财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：X321;F124.3

【相似文献】