湖北省汉江生态经济带协调发展研究

发布时间：2018-06-29 06:55

本文选题：汉江生态经济带 + 区域协调　；参考：《华中师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：湖北省汉江生态经济带不仅是长江经济带的重要组成部分,还是南水北调的重要水源区,起着“贯穿南北、承东启西”的作用。目前,湖北省汉江生态经济带的发展被提升到战略性地位,引起了政府和人们的高度重视;然而,在实际的发展过程中存在诸多的问题,例如区域发展不协调、空间发展差异大等。因此,如何促进汉江生态经济带协调发展,从而实现资源有效利用,进而提高经济带整体竞争力是摆在当前的必答题。基于以上考虑,笔者作了如下研究。首先,从目标层、系统层、基础指标着眼,构建城市综合发展水平评价体系,运用主成份分析法,计算出各城市的综合发展质量得分,并对城市综合发展水平作了简要评估,同时也为下文的综合发展度测算及城市引力强度分析作了铺垫。其次,基于修正后的引力模型,对湖北省汉江生态经济带十大城市的联系强度作了分析,将十大城市的联系强度划分为四大类,即强联系、较强联系、一般联系、弱联系,指出当前各城市间的联系强度呈金字塔形式,着重分析城市之间的协调发展状况。同时,引入协调发展度模型,对湖北省汉江生态经济带城市协调发展的空间差异性及时间演变规律作了分析,着重研究城市各子系统协调发展状况,而得出以下结论:从整体来看,湖北省汉江生态经济带失调现象突出,空间分布差异较为明显。从横向来看,以2015年为例,湖北省汉江生态经济带十大市(林区)主要处于失调衰退与过渡调和两大类,其中,失调衰退类的城市有3个,过渡调和类城市有7个。区域协调发展度差异大,最高的城市可达0.7471,而最低的城市仅有0.3496。从纵向来看,湖北省汉江生态经济带协调发展状况可划分为两阶段:2008-2011年,湖北省汉江生态经济带处于勉强协调发展类(0.5-0.6),此间,仅在2009年出现短暂上升,而后又有所回落;2012-2015年,湖北省汉江生态经济带处于初级协调发展类(0.6-0.7),到2015年上升至0.6988,且有向中度协调发展突破的态势。湖北省汉江生态经济带协调发展水平虽整体上呈上升趋势,但截至2015年,其仍处于过渡区,尚未达到协调可接受区。
[Abstract]:The Hanjiang Eco-economic Belt in Hubei Province is not only an important part of the Yangtze River Economic Belt, but also an important water source for the South-to-North Water diversion, which plays the role of "running through the north and south, connecting the east with the west". At present, the development of the Hanjiang Eco-economic Belt in Hubei Province has been promoted to a strategic position, which has aroused great attention from the government and people. However, there are many problems in the actual development process, such as the regional development is not coordinated. The space development difference is big and so on. Therefore, how to promote the harmonious development of the ecological economic belt of the Hanjiang River, so as to realize the effective use of resources, and then to improve the overall competitiveness of the economic belt is a must answer question at present. Based on the above considerations, the author made the following research. First of all, the evaluation system of urban comprehensive development level is constructed from target level, system level and basic index. The comprehensive development quality score of each city is calculated by principal component analysis method, and the comprehensive development level of city is evaluated briefly. At the same time, it also lays the groundwork for the calculation of comprehensive development degree and the analysis of urban gravitational strength. Secondly, based on the modified gravity model, the paper analyzes the connection intensity of ten cities in the Hanjiang Eco-economic Belt of Hubei Province, and divides the connection intensity of the ten cities into four categories, that is, strong connection, general connection and weak connection. It is pointed out that the intensity of connection among cities is in the form of pyramids, and the coordinated development of cities is analyzed. At the same time, by introducing the coordinated development degree model, this paper analyzes the spatial difference and temporal evolution of the coordinated development of the cities in the Hanjiang Eco-economic Belt of Hubei Province, focusing on the coordinated development of the subsystems in the cities. The following conclusions are drawn: from the overall point of view, the imbalance of the Hanjiang Eco-economic Zone in Hubei Province is prominent, and the spatial distribution difference is obvious. From the horizontal point of view, taking 2015 as an example, ten cities (forest areas) in the Hanjiang Eco-economic Belt of Hubei Province are mainly in the two categories of maladjusted recession and transition and harmony. Among them, there are 3 cities in the class of maladjustment and 7 in the category of transition and harmony. The degree of regional coordinated development varies greatly, with the highest city reaching 0. 7471, while the lowest city is only 0. 3496. Vertically, the coordinated development of the Hanjiang Eco-economic Belt in Hubei Province can be divided into two stages: 2008-2011, and the Hanjiang Eco-Economic Belt in Hubei Province is in the category of barely coordinated development (0.5-0.6). In Hubei Province, only a brief rise occurred in 2009, and then fell back to 2012-2015. The ecological economic belt of Hanjiang River in Hubei Province is in the category of primary coordinated development (0.6-0.7), rising to 0.6988 by 2015, and has a breakthrough trend towards moderate coordinated development. Although the level of coordinated development of the Hanjiang Eco-economic Belt in Hubei Province is on the whole rising, it is still in the transitional area by 2015, and has not yet reached the compatible acceptable area.
【学位授予单位】：华中师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F127

【参考文献】