国际公共产品视角下中国“一带一路”倡议研究

发布时间：2018-06-30 20:31

本文选题：“一带一路” + 国际公共产品　；参考：《辽宁大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：当今的国际社会正朝着经济全球化和区域一体化的方向发展,全球金融危机的后遗症不断显现,世界经济的复苏仍然呈现疲软态势。以环境问题、恐怖主义等为代表的全球性问题愈演愈烈。同时,全球范围内的公共产品存在着供应总量严重不足和供应结构失衡的问题,且久未解决。面对如此严峻的形势,如何能够有效地向世界提供公共产品成为国际社会必须解决的一道难题。作为目前世界上最大的发展中国家以及世界第二大经济体,在当前所处的国内和国际环境下,中国应当肩负起解决目前公共产品供给问题的重任,适时向世界提供必要的公共产品。本文通过分析当前主要的国际公共产品供给的理论,结合这些理论本身的不足以及目前国际公共产品供给的实际情况,提出不仅西方国家可以提供国际公共产品,非西方国家也可以以己之力,向世界提供力所能及的公共产品。中国作为一个区域性大国,积极投身于国际公共产品的供给,并提出了“一带一路”倡议。文章从公共产品的角度,分析了“一带一路”的属性和公共产品的供给特性,阐述了“一带一路”秉承的基本原则和合作方向,具体介绍了在“一带一路”倡议的框架内中国与亚洲、欧洲、非洲国家的友好合作以及构建这一伟大倡议的机制平台,同时在倡议的实施过程中要充分发挥政府和民间的作用。同时,在当前国际形势下,中国倡导的“一带一路”是机遇与挑战并存,我们应当充分借鉴中国参与国际公共产品供给的历史经验,抓住机遇,妥善应对挑战,保证“一带一路”倡议的顺利运行,从而为国际公共产品的供给贡献自己的力量,促进世界的和平与发展。
[Abstract]:Nowadays, the international community is developing towards the direction of economic globalization and regional integration, the sequelae of the global financial crisis continue to appear, and the recovery of the world economy is still weak. Global problems, such as environmental problems, terrorism and so on, are becoming more and more serious. At the same time, the global public goods exist serious shortage of supply and imbalance of supply structure, and have not been solved for a long time. Faced with such a severe situation, how to effectively supply public goods to the world has become a difficult problem that must be solved by the international community. As the largest developing country in the world and the second largest economy in the world at present, under the current domestic and international environment, China should shoulder the responsibility of solving the current supply problem of public goods. Provide the world with the necessary public goods at the right time. By analyzing the main theories of international public goods supply at present, combining the deficiency of these theories and the actual situation of international public goods supply at present, this paper points out that not only the western countries can provide international public goods, Non-Western countries can also provide the world with public goods within their power. As a regional power, China has actively participated in the supply of international public goods and put forward the "Belt and Road" initiative. From the point of view of public goods, this paper analyzes the attributes of "Belt and Road" and the supply characteristics of public goods, and expounds the basic principles and cooperative direction of "Belt and Road". This paper introduces the friendly cooperation between China and Asian, European and African countries within the framework of the "Belt and Road" initiative, as well as the establishment of a mechanism platform for this great initiative, and at the same time, it is necessary to give full play to the role of the government and civil society in the implementation of the initiative. At the same time, under the current international situation, the "Belt and Road" advocated by China is the coexistence of opportunities and challenges. We should fully learn from China's historical experience of participating in the supply of international public goods, seize the opportunities and properly cope with the challenges. To ensure the smooth operation of the "Belt and Road" initiative, so as to contribute to the supply of international public goods and promote world peace and development.
【学位授予单位】：辽宁大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F125;D820

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