中国与马来西亚双向直接投资的影响因素研究

发布时间：2018-07-01 09:48

本文选题：中国 + 马来西亚　；参考：《广西大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着中国经济实力的逐渐增强,中国积极参与全球经济合作。中国-东盟自由贸易区建立,特别是海上丝绸之路战略的提出,中国对马来西亚的直接投资日益加大,而马来西亚提出的经济走廊战略,极大地促进来中国对马来西亚的直接投资。在这一背景下,中国与马来西亚的相互直接投资对中马两国经济发展有很大的提升空间。此外,中国经济进入了新常态时期,加大与马来西亚的双向直接投资不仅能够带动中国的市场活力,而且有助于拓展企业投资空间,优化产业结构;而马来西亚希望借助中国的对外开放和对外合作提高自身的经济发展。据此,研究中马双向直接投资的影响因素对于分析中国关于吸收外商直接投资和对外直接投资的政策制定以及两国的投资协定的谈判具有一定的借鉴意义。本文先概述了中国与马来西亚双向直接投资的国际背景和国内环境,进而阐明本文选题的意义,并对国内外学者关于中国与马来西亚进行双向直接投资的相关文献进行整理和总结,指出以往研究中存在的不足,继而详细介绍中马两国相互直接投资的发展及特点。本文选取2000-2015年中国和马来西亚的相互直接投资额作为被解释变量,两国的市场规模、两国对东道国的出口情况、名义汇率和旅游人数、留学人数作为解释变量进行研究,通过实证分析得出结论:市场规模、出口情况、名义汇率和留学人数是影响中国对马来西亚进行直接投资的主要因素,旅游人数则影响较少,而在马来西亚对中国的直接投资过程中可以看出,市场规模、出口情况、名义汇率和旅游人数是主要影响因素。针对中马两国相互直接投资中所受影响因素的不同,进而提出相关的政策建议,主要包括继续加强双方的政治合作,加强双方的高层领导交流和国家的政策引导;拓展中马产业合作空间,优化双方合作产业结构,完善产业园区的建设;重视中马两国的文化融合。
[Abstract]:With the gradual strengthening of China's economic strength, China actively participates in global economic cooperation. The establishment of the China-ASEAN Free Trade area, especially the proposal of the Maritime Silk Road strategy, the increasing Chinese direct investment in Malaysia, and the economic corridor strategy put forward by Malaysia, To greatly promote direct investment in Malaysia from China. Under this background, the mutual direct investment between China and Malaysia has great room for the economic development of China and Malaysia. In addition, China's economy has entered a new normal period, increasing two-way direct investment with Malaysia can not only promote the market vitality of China, but also help to expand the investment space of enterprises and optimize the industrial structure. Malaysia hopes to improve its economic development through China's opening-up and foreign cooperation. Therefore, the study on the influencing factors of two-way direct investment between China and Malaysia is of great significance to the analysis of China's policy of absorbing foreign direct investment and foreign direct investment, as well as the negotiation of investment agreements between the two countries. This paper first outlines the international background and domestic environment of two-way direct investment between China and Malaysia, and then clarifies the significance of this topic. This paper also summarizes the literatures of Chinese and Malaysian scholars about the two-way direct investment between China and Malaysia, points out the shortcomings of the previous researches, and then introduces in detail the development and characteristics of the mutual direct investment between China and Malaysia. This paper selects the mutual direct investment between China and Malaysia from 2000 to 2015 as the explanatory variable, the market size of the two countries, the export situation of the two countries to the host country, the nominal exchange rate and the number of tourists, and the number of students studying abroad as the explanatory variables. Through the empirical analysis, it is concluded that market size, export situation, nominal exchange rate and number of students studying abroad are the main factors influencing China's direct investment in Malaysia, while the number of tourists has little effect. In the process of Malaysian direct investment in China, we can see that market size, export situation, nominal exchange rate and the number of tourists are the main factors. Aiming at the difference of the influence factors in the mutual direct investment between China and Malaysia, this paper puts forward some relevant policy suggestions, including strengthening the political cooperation between the two countries, strengthening the exchange of high-level leaders and the policy guidance of the country; Expand the space of industrial cooperation between China and Malaysia, optimize the industrial structure of cooperation between the two sides, improve the construction of industrial parks, and attach importance to the cultural integration between China and Malaysia.
【学位授予单位】：广西大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F125

【参考文献】