21世纪中日经贸相互依赖关系研究

发布时间：2018-07-01 14:29

本文选题：中国 + 日本　；参考：《河北师范大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：21世纪是经济全球化高速发展的时代，世界各国经济在发展中形成了“你中有我，我中有你”的局面，这种相互依赖的程度上已经达到了前所未有的地步。对外经贸关系作为一国对外关系的重要组成部分，一直备受学术界的关注。日本作为世界经济强国拥有大量的剩余资本、先进的技术和科学的管理经验，，而中国作为世界上最大的发展中国家拥有丰富的自然资源、充足的劳动力资源和广阔的商品市场。因此，两国在经贸领域形成了相互依赖的关系。特别是进入新世纪以来，两国的经贸相互依赖关系发生新的变化。所以，研究21世纪中日经贸相互依赖关系，有利于充分认识中日两国的经贸相互依赖现状、原因及影响，并最终为我国提供了同日本发展经贸关系时可选择的政策。全文共包括四个部分，论述了21世纪中日经贸相互依赖关系：第一部分，经济相互依赖的理论分析。从理论上介绍了相互依赖和经济相互依赖的涵义，重点分析了敏感性相互依赖和脆弱性相互依赖两个概念的内涵、区别与联系，最后阐述了经济相互依赖可能导致的国际政治影响。第二部分，中日经贸相互依赖的现状及原因。首先从双边贸易、直接投资、政府开发援助和技术引进等四个方面分析了中日经贸关系的现状，其次利用相关数据对两国经贸相互依存性进行了简要的分析，最后从自然资源、资本流动、进出口贸易和科学技术等方面解释了形成中日经贸相互依赖关系的原因。第三部分，中日经贸相互依赖对中国的影响。中日经贸相互依赖关系对于促进中国经济增长、提供资金和技术支持、稳定双边政治关系都发挥了积极的作用；但是中日经济相互依赖是一柄双刃剑，它也导致了两国贸易摩擦的不断升级、制约中国经济结构战略性调整、造成中国对日资依赖程度强和“中国经济威胁论”盛行于日本等消极影响。第四部分，经济相互依赖背景下中国的政策选择。如何避免负面的影响，以使得有利的影响发挥更大的作用是本部分讨论的内容。作者主要从经济结构战略性调整、发挥经济对政治的稳定作用、建立摩擦应急机制、优化外资利用结构、提高自主创新能力和坚持和平发展道路等六个方面提出了应对中日经贸相互依赖对中国不利影响的对策。在结束语中，对全文的核心观点进行了总结，同时交代本研究存在的不足之处。
[Abstract]:The 21st century is the era of rapid economic globalization, the world economy in the development of the formation of "you, I have you" situation, this degree of interdependence has reached an unprecedented level. As an important part of a country's foreign relations, foreign economic and trade relations have been concerned by academic circles. As a world economic power, Japan has a large amount of surplus capital, advanced technology and scientific management experience, while China, as the largest developing country in the world, has abundant natural resources, abundant labor resources and broad commodity market. Therefore, the two countries have formed interdependent relations in the economic and trade field. Especially since entering the new century, new changes have taken place in the economic and trade interdependence between the two countries. Therefore, the study of the economic and trade interdependence between China and Japan in the 21st century is conducive to a full understanding of the current situation, causes and effects of economic and trade interdependence between China and Japan, and finally provides China with the policy to choose when developing economic and trade relations with Japan. The paper consists of four parts and discusses the economic and trade interdependence between China and Japan in the 21st century: the first part is the theoretical analysis of economic interdependence. In this paper, the meaning of interdependence and economic interdependence is introduced in theory, and the connotation, distinction and relation of sensitive interdependence and vulnerability interdependence are analyzed. Finally, the international political influence caused by economic interdependence is expounded. The second part, the present situation and the reason of the economic and trade interdependence between China and Japan. First of all, this paper analyzes the current situation of Sino-Japanese economic and trade relations from four aspects: bilateral trade, direct investment, government development assistance and technology introduction. Secondly, it makes a brief analysis of the interdependence between the two countries' economic and trade relations by using relevant data. Finally, it analyzes the economic and trade interdependence of the two countries from the natural resources. Capital flow, import and export trade, science and technology explain the formation of economic and trade interdependence between China and Japan. The third part, the economic and trade interdependence between China and Japan's impact on China. Economic and trade interdependence between China and Japan has played a positive role in promoting China's economic growth, providing financial and technical support, and stabilizing bilateral political relations, but economic interdependence between China and Japan is a double-edged sword. It also leads to the escalation of trade frictions between the two countries, restricts the strategic adjustment of China's economic structure, and causes China's strong dependence on Japanese capital and the "China economic threat" to prevail in Japan and other negative influences. The fourth part, the policy choice of China under the background of economic interdependence. How to avoid negative effects so that beneficial effects play a greater role is discussed in this section. The author mainly from the economic structure strategic adjustment, exerts the economy to the political stability function, establishes the friction emergency mechanism, optimizes the foreign capital utilization structure, Six aspects, such as improving independent innovation ability and sticking to the road of peaceful development, are put forward to deal with the adverse effects of economic and trade interdependence between China and Japan on China. In the concluding remarks, the author summarizes the core points of the thesis and explains the shortcomings of this study.
【学位授予单位】：河北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F125.5;F131.3

【参考文献】