河南电价水平与经济发展关系研究

发布时间：2018-07-01 14:32

本文选题：经济发展 + 电价水平　；参考：《华北电力大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：电力资源作为一种商品在一国经济中发挥着基础性作用,关系国计民生。电价如何确定和调整,不仅关系电力企业经营效益,更加关乎群众生活和社会经济发展。因此,电价与经济发展关系的研究一直备受关注。长期以来,河南的能源供需状况持续偏紧,总体电价水平处于全国较低水平,发电企业、电网企业经营困难,无力支撑下游工业企业的良性发展。本文以河南省为例,分析了当前河南省能源供需及价格趋势,从发电侧、电网侧、用户侧这一产业链角度全面研究了省域电价水平。其次从实践层面,详细阐述了河南省经济结构的现状,并对未来经济发展形势、其它省份经济对比进行了分析。最后,站在产业分类角度,以投入产出法和可计算的一般均衡理论(CGE)为基础,研究分析了电价水平对河南省经济发展的综合影响,揭示了电价与社会经济发展的协同影响关系,进而提出了加大能源产业政策支持、完善能源价格机制、加快产业升级转型、促进产业链良性可持续发展的政策建议。本文通过研究河南电价水平与经济发展的关系,得出河南电价水平总体偏低、与经济发展不相适应的结论,以及提出出台政策调整电价、加快经济发展方式转型的建议,将为今后制定和调整电价起到重要的参考作用,将给电力企业、电力用户和社会带来良好的经济效益。
[Abstract]:As a commodity, electric power resource plays a fundamental role in a country's economy and affects the national economy and people's livelihood. How to determine and adjust the electricity price is not only related to the operation efficiency of electric power enterprises, but also to the life of the masses and the development of social economy. Therefore, the study of the relationship between electricity price and economic development has been paid close attention to. For a long time, the energy supply and demand situation in Henan has been tight, the overall electricity price level is in the national low level, the power generation enterprise, the power grid enterprise management is difficult, unable to support the downstream industrial enterprise benign development. Taking Henan Province as an example, this paper analyzes the current energy supply and demand and price trends in Henan Province, and studies the provincial electricity price level from the perspective of the industrial chain of generation side, power grid side and user side. Secondly, from the aspect of practice, this paper expounds the present situation of Henan economic structure in detail, and analyzes the economic development situation in the future and the economic comparison of other provinces. Finally, from the angle of industrial classification, based on the input-output method and the computable general equilibrium theory (CGE), this paper studies and analyzes the comprehensive influence of electricity price level on the economic development of Henan Province, and reveals the synergistic relationship between electricity price and social economic development. Furthermore, it puts forward some policy suggestions on increasing the policy support of energy industry, perfecting the energy price mechanism, speeding up the transformation of industrial upgrading and promoting the benign and sustainable development of the industrial chain. By studying the relationship between electricity price level and economic development in Henan Province, this paper draws a conclusion that the electricity price level in Henan Province is on the low side, which is not suitable for economic development, and puts forward some suggestions on introducing policies to adjust electricity price and speed up the transformation of economic development mode. It will play an important reference role in making and adjusting electricity price in the future, and will bring good economic benefits to electric power enterprises, power users and society.
【学位授予单位】：华北电力大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F426.61;F726;F127

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