山东省低碳经济发展水平综合评价研究

发布时间：2018-07-03 10:07

本文选题：山东省 + 低碳经济　；参考：《山东师范大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：工业化革命以来，随着经济的不断发展，全球气候变暖问题日益凸显，如何在保证社会经济快速发展的前提下，缓解全球气候变暖问题令各国政府头疼，2003年英国政府首次正式提出的“低碳经济”让这一问题迎刃而解。虽然中国同其他国家一起正在为节能减排、发展低碳经济而积极行动，但其“富煤、贫油、乏气”的化石能源储量导致中国碳排放量居全球首位，因此中国低碳经济的发展道路依然面临着许多的困难。山东省作为全国重要的能源基地之一，煤炭、石油资源储量都较丰富。根据统计资料显示，2012年山东省的能源消费构成中，原煤比重超过总量的3/4。山东省是中国的沿海经济和人口大省，其国民生产总值和人口总量分别位居国内各省市排名的第3和第2位，生产和生活对能源的巨大需求给山东省的节能减排、低碳经济发展带来很大困难。因此，对山东省低碳经济发展水平的研究也就尤为重要。在此背景下，首先，总结国内外关于低碳经济的研究进展和发展经验，并确定研究方法。其次，在充分理解“低碳经济”含义的基础上，把碳补偿、区域经济增长阶段和环境库兹涅茨曲线三个理论做为基本依据。第三，归纳山东省低碳经济发展水平现状，即山东省的低碳经济发展仍处于国内相对较低水平，这主要是由于山东省的能耗量和碳排量均居全国首位，山东省的能源利用效率和碳生产力水平正稳步提高，，低碳政策逐渐完善。第四，建立适合山东省的低碳经济发展水平评价指标体系，其中包含低碳排放、低碳引导、低碳社会3个一级指标；环保引导、能源利用、生活引导、产业引导、低碳生活、碳排放、低碳环境7个二级指标和16个三级指标。第五，收集指标数据，利用熵权法和综合评价法对山东省低碳经济发展水平进行时空差异评价与分析，结果显示：从低碳经济的是序演变角度来看，2001-2012年山东省低碳经济发展水平先下降后上升，但并未恢复到原有水平，其变化过程可以分为两个阶段，即2001-2005年的持续下降阶段和2006-2012年的稳步上升阶段；从空间差异角度来看，2012年山东省17地市低碳经济发展水平参差不齐，空间差异显著，可将其划分为相对低碳、中碳和高碳经济三类地区，其中相对低碳经济地区包括青岛、烟台、济南和威海市，相对中碳经济地区包括临沂、东营、泰安、济宁、滨州、德州、菏泽、潍坊和聊城市，相对高碳经济地区包括日照、淄博、枣庄和莱芜市，17地市中低碳经济水平居中的地市最多。最后，基于评价和分析结果，结合国内外低碳经济发展成功经验，因地制宜地提出适用于山东省低碳经济发展的一系列对策：优化能源利用结构、提高能源利用效率、提高低碳产业比重、第二产业低碳化、制定低碳发展规划、建立碳排放交易体系、营造低碳文化氛围、培养低碳消费习惯、凸显环保协同效应、提升地区碳汇水平。
[Abstract]:Since the industrialization revolution, with the continuous development of economy, the problem of global climate warming has become increasingly prominent. How to ensure the rapid development of social economy, Alleviating global warming is a headache for governments, and the British government's first formal proposal for a "low-carbon economy" in 2003 allowed the problem to be resolved. Although China, along with other countries, is working hard to save energy and reduce emissions and develop a low-carbon economy, its "coal-rich, oil-poor, gas-poor" fossil energy reserves place China at the top of the world in terms of carbon emissions. Therefore, the development of China's low-carbon economy is still facing many difficulties. Shandong Province as an important energy base, coal, oil reserves are relatively rich. According to statistics, the proportion of raw coal in Shandong Province's energy consumption in 2012 exceeded 3 / 4 of the total. Shandong Province is the largest coastal economy and population province in China. Its gross national product (GNP) and total population are ranked 3rd and 2nd in the domestic provinces and cities respectively. The huge demand for energy from production and living gives Shandong Province energy saving and emission reduction. The development of low-carbon economy brings great difficulties. Therefore, the development level of low-carbon economy in Shandong Province is particularly important. Under this background, firstly, the research progress and development experience of low carbon economy at home and abroad are summarized, and the research methods are determined. Secondly, on the basis of fully understanding the meaning of "low carbon economy", three theories of carbon compensation, regional economic growth stage and environmental Kuznets curve are taken as the basic basis. Thirdly, the current situation of low-carbon economy development in Shandong Province is summarized, that is, the development of low-carbon economy in Shandong Province is still relatively low in China, which is mainly due to the fact that the energy consumption and carbon emission of Shandong Province rank first in the country. Shandong Province's energy efficiency and carbon productivity level is steadily improving, low-carbon policy gradually improved. Fourth, establish a low carbon economic development evaluation index system suitable for Shandong Province, which includes three primary indicators: low carbon emission, low carbon guidance, low carbon society, environmental protection guidance, energy use, life guidance, industry guidance, low carbon life. Carbon emissions, low carbon environment 7 secondary indicators and 16 tertiary indicators. Fifthly, collecting index data, using entropy weight method and comprehensive evaluation method to evaluate and analyze the space-time difference of the development level of low-carbon economy in Shandong Province. The results show that from the perspective of order evolution of low-carbon economy, the development level of low-carbon economy in Shandong Province first decreased and then increased from 2001 to 2012, but did not return to its original level, and the process of change can be divided into two stages. From the point of view of spatial difference, the development level of low-carbon economy in 17 cities of Shandong Province in 2012 is uneven, and the spatial difference is significant, which can be classified as relatively low carbon. The relatively low carbon economy areas include Qingdao, Yantai, Jinan and Weihai, and the relatively medium carbon economies include Linyi, Dongying, Tai'an, Jining, Binzhou, Texas, Heze, Weifang and Liaocheng. The relatively high carbon economy areas include Rizhao, Zibo, Zaozhuang and Laiwu City. Finally, based on the results of evaluation and analysis, combined with the successful experience of the development of low-carbon economy at home and abroad, a series of countermeasures suitable for the development of low-carbon economy in Shandong Province are put forward: optimizing the structure of energy utilization and improving the efficiency of energy use. Raise the proportion of low carbon industry, second industry low carbonization, draw up low carbon development plan, establish carbon emissions trading system, build low carbon culture atmosphere, cultivate low carbon consumption habit, highlight the synergistic effect of environmental protection, improve the level of regional carbon sink.
【学位授予单位】：山东师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F124.5

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