影响城市老年人经济活动参与的家庭因素分析
发布时间:2018-07-03 10:18
本文选题:经济活动 + 家庭结构 ; 参考:《人口与发展》2017年03期
【摘要】:基于CLASS调查数据,从家庭结构、家庭消费水平和代际经济支持三个家庭因素出发,探讨了影响城市老年人经济活动的家庭因素。家庭结构对城市老年人经济活动参与的作用非常微弱;家庭消费水平并不能显著促进城市老年人的经济活动参与率;获得子女经济支持显著降低城市老年人经济活动参与率,给予子女代际经济支持显著提高城市老年人经济活动的参与率。说明家庭是城市老年人福利的载体,建议出台家庭友好型福利政策,通过增进老年人家庭子女的就业、经济收入等福利来增进老年人个体的福利水平,让老年人参与经济活动主要是为了实现自我价值。
[Abstract]:Based on the data of class survey, this paper discusses the family factors that affect the economic activities of the elderly in urban areas from three family factors: family structure, household consumption level and intergenerational economic support. The effect of family structure on the economic activity participation of the urban elderly is very weak; the level of household consumption does not significantly promote the economic activity participation rate of the urban elderly; obtaining economic support from their children significantly reduces the economic activity participation rate of the urban elderly. Providing intergenerational economic support to children significantly increased the participation rate of the urban elderly in economic activities. Explaining that family is the carrier of urban elderly welfare, it is suggested that a family-friendly welfare policy should be introduced to enhance the welfare level of the elderly individual by enhancing the employment and economic income of the children of the elderly family. The main purpose of engaging the elderly in economic activities is to achieve self-worth.
【作者单位】: 中国人民大学社会与人口学院;
【分类号】:C913.6;F126
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