铁路运输与国民经济相互作用研究

发布时间：2018-07-05 09:02

本文选题：铁路运输 + 国民经济　；参考：《中国铁道科学研究院》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：铁路不仅是一个国家的重要设施,而且是社会资本中必不可少的一部分。有研究表明,当某个国家的经济快速发展时,铁路在这种经济增长中是具有先导作用的。与此同时,铁路运输的发展是与我国的经济社会条件发展与道路建设特征相关联的,在我国的长途运输工作中,铁路运输承载着主要旅客与货物的运输任务。因此,铁路运输的快速发展对于国民经济与社会发展是最根本的保障。2004年,国务院批准实施了《中长期铁路网规划》(以下简称《规划》),2016年7月,发展改革委、交通运输部和铁路总公司正式印发了修编版《规划》。在12年中,《规划》经历了三次修改调整,这正是铁路运输在经济发展的促进下,适应国民经济发展要求的体现。本文首先分析了研究背景与意义,查阅了相关文献,对国内外的研究现状进行综述,阐述研究方法与主要内容。第二,从系统的基本概念、性质、特征出发,总结了铁路运输系统的目标,分析铁路运输系统的适应性模式与目标层次,阐述了铁路运输的优势、局限性以及功能。第三,使用灰色关联方法对铁路运输的相关因素进行分析,定量分析提出铁路旅客运输、铁路货运运输的主要影响因素。在此基础上,分析了铁路运输与国民经济的相互作用,选取DEA数据包络分析法对铁路运输系统的效率进行了研究,同时选取需求潜力指数模型对铁路运输系统的适应性进行了分析。最后,指出相关制约因素,提出相应的对策与建议。
[Abstract]:Railway is not only an important facility of a country, but also an essential part of social capital. Studies have shown that, when a country's economy develops rapidly, railways play a leading role in such economic growth. At the same time, the development of railway transportation is related to the development of our country's economic and social conditions and the characteristics of road construction. Therefore, the rapid development of railway transport is the most fundamental guarantee for national economic and social development. In 2004, the State Council approved the implementation of the medium and long term Railway Network Plan (hereinafter referred to as "the Plan"), and in July 2016, the Development and Reform Commission, The Ministry of Communications and Transportation and the General Railway Corporation officially issued the revised edition of the Plan. In the past 12 years, the "Plan" has undergone three revisions and readjustments, which is the embodiment of railway transportation under the promotion of economic development to meet the requirements of national economic development. Firstly, this paper analyzes the background and significance of the research, reviews the relevant literature, summarizes the current research situation at home and abroad, and expounds the research methods and main contents. Secondly, from the basic concept, nature and characteristics of the system, this paper summarizes the objectives of the railway transportation system, analyzes the adaptability mode and target level of the railway transportation system, and expounds the advantages, limitations and functions of the railway transportation system. Thirdly, the grey correlation method is used to analyze the related factors of railway transportation, and the main influencing factors of railway passenger transport and railway freight transportation are put forward quantitatively. On this basis, the interaction between railway transportation and national economy is analyzed, and the efficiency of railway transportation system is studied by DEA data envelopment analysis. At the same time, the adaptability of railway transportation system is analyzed by selecting the demand potential index model. Finally, the paper points out the relevant restrictive factors, and puts forward the corresponding countermeasures and suggestions.
【学位授予单位】：中国铁道科学研究院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F532;F124

【参考文献】