中国城市的“中心——外围”贫困格局及影响因素

发布时间：2018-07-05 20:05

本文选题：贫困 + “中心—外围”格局　；参考：《人文地理》2017年05期

【摘要】：本研究采用全国城乡最低生活保障数据(2008和2013年),基于划分的中心城区和外围县市共2839个空间单元,探讨中国城市贫困空间的新格局,并构建多层回归模型分析贫困影响因素。2013年,以区县为单元的贫困分布自东往西递增,呈现"中心—外围"格局。2008—2013年,全国层面的中心城区贫困集聚度有所下降,外围县市有所上升;区域层面的"中心—外围"贫困增长东西分异,东部大城市的中心贫困增长率普遍高于外围,而西部大城市则相反。模型显示,劳动力市场是影响中心城区贫困的主要因素,而外围县市的贫困则与经济发展水平密切相关。本研究对于中国的贫困地理研究具有理论意义,为"精准扶贫"政策的实施提供城乡统筹的实践依据。
[Abstract]:In this study, the urban and rural minimum living security data (2008 and 2013) were used to explore the new pattern of urban poverty space in China, based on 2839 spatial units in central urban areas and peripheral counties and cities. In 2013, the distribution of poverty increased from east to west, showing a "center-periphery" pattern. From 2008 to 2013, the concentration of poverty in the central urban area at the national level decreased. The regional "center-periphery" poverty growth is different between east and west, the central poverty growth rate of the eastern big cities is generally higher than that of the periphery, while the western big cities are opposite. The model shows that the labor market is the main factor affecting the poverty in the central urban area, while the poverty in the peripheral counties and cities is closely related to the level of economic development. This study is of theoretical significance for the study of poverty geography in China and provides a practical basis for the implementation of the policy of "precision poverty alleviation".
【作者单位】：中山大学地理科学与规划学院广东省城市化与地理环境空间模拟重点实验室;深圳市城市规划设计研究院有限公司;同济大学建筑与城市规划学院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金项目(51678577,41501170) 中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金项目(15lgjc38)
【分类号】：F126

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