中国与其他金砖国家能源合作研究

发布时间：2018-07-06 12:50

本文选题：金砖国家 + 能源合作　；参考：《河北大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：金砖国家既有能源生产出口大国,又有能源需求进口大国,有能源禀赋互补优势。能源合作已逐步成为金砖国家合作的重要组成部分,加强中国与其他金砖国家的能源合作,有助于缓解中国能源紧缺问题、改善能源结构、保障能源安全;有助于深化现有金砖国家合作机制,提升金砖国家在全球的能源治理能力,使其作为一个整体推动全球能源新秩序的构建。本文从能源合作规模、合作模式与合作机制三个角度充分分析了中国与其他金砖国家能源合作的现状,分析了金砖各国能源禀赋的优势及劣势,并通过显性比较优势指数、修正的显性比较优势指数及贸易互补性指数对中国与其他金砖国家能源贸易的竞争性与互补性进行定量分析,客观充分的探讨了中国与其他金砖国家能源合作的现状及问题。中俄能源合作基本发挥了俄能源禀赋的优势,合作领域广泛、规模较大、程度较深;中巴原油贸易合作顺利,应继续加强原油贸易、技术交流和新能源领域的合作;中国与印度、南非的贸易潜力有限,应发展新能源领域的合作。同时,针对中国与其他金砖国家能源合作中存在的各国利益诉求不同、能源贸易互补性不足、多边合作机制不完善及新能源领域合作较少等问题,提出应完善实质性能源合作机制、推进多层次能源合作发展、拓宽能源合作方式及领域、加强对能源合作的金融支持以促进金砖国家能源合作的深化。
[Abstract]:BRICS countries have both energy production and export, but also import energy demand, with complementary energy endowment. Energy cooperation has gradually become an important part of BRICS cooperation. Strengthening energy cooperation between China and other BRICS countries will help alleviate China's energy shortage, improve energy structure and ensure energy security. It will help deepen the existing BRICS cooperation mechanism and enhance the global energy governance capacity of the BRICS countries so that they as a whole contribute to the construction of a new global energy order. In this paper, the current situation of energy cooperation between China and other BRICS countries is analyzed from three angles: scale of energy cooperation, cooperation mode and cooperation mechanism. The advantages and disadvantages of energy endowment of BRICS countries are analyzed, and the dominant comparative advantage index is adopted. The modified explicit comparative advantage index and trade complementarity index quantitatively analyze the competition and complementarity of energy trade between China and other BRICS countries, and discuss the current situation and problems of energy cooperation between China and other BRICS countries objectively and fully. Sino-Russian energy cooperation has basically brought into play the advantages of Russia's energy endowment, and cooperation in a wide range of fields, in a large scale, and to a relatively deep extent, and the smooth cooperation between China and Pakistan in crude oil trade should continue to strengthen crude oil trade, technical exchanges and cooperation in the field of new energy. China, India and South Africa have limited trade potential and should develop cooperation in the field of new energy. At the same time, in view of the differences in the interests of various countries in energy cooperation between China and other BRICS countries, the lack of complementary energy trade, the imperfect multilateral cooperation mechanism, and the lack of cooperation in the field of new energy, It is suggested that we should perfect the mechanism of substantial energy cooperation, promote the development of multi-level energy cooperation, broaden the ways and fields of energy cooperation, and strengthen financial support for energy cooperation in order to promote the deepening of energy cooperation among the BRICS countries.
【学位授予单位】：河北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F426.2;F125

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