中国在新能源领域投资的潜力优势分析：刚果共和国的案例研究

发布时间：2018-07-10 11:03

本文选题：潜力优势 + 新能源　；参考：《华中师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：本研究的目标是确定在刚果-布拉柴维尔实现可再生能源投资的所有可能性,以及通过考虑到其优缺点,中国在货物交换中获得的利益。本文使用的技术是大卫里卡多的比较优势理论(CA)和显示的比较优势指数(RCA),基于不同的措施,显示了中国到刚果在贸易流向/贸易专业化方面的部门水平比较优势是中国实现可再生能源投资的合适方式。然而,这个过程很困难,如果供应商应该记住,他们在与客户交易方面的表现要保持长期的关系,可以改善。本研究采用贸易经济世界银行数据库,世界经济研究与经验RCA,经济复杂性观察站和国际世界数据库,在2003 -2015年期间进行。结果表明,通过使用出口产品和进口商产品固定效应比较20个国家对产品出口流入刚果布拉柴维尔的纺织,造纸,机械设备,金属制品和运输设备的RCA:中国=6.09 其他国家=中国在生产更多的商品比其他国家有比较优势。这些货物大多是金属,也用于建造太阳能电池板等,用于生产可再生能源,机会成本较低。所以中国是刚果通过交易货物交易最好的投资者。根据这项研究的结果,可以得出结论,中国是与其他国家相比具有比较优势的国家,潜在的投资者应该通过技术提供大量的劳动力(建设中的供电面板太阳能)转化为可再生能源,同时从刚果出口原材料中受益。
[Abstract]:The objective of this study is to determine all possibilities for investment in renewable energy in Congo-Brazzaville and the benefits that China can derive from the exchange of goods taking into account its advantages and disadvantages. The techniques used in this paper are David Ricardo's comparative advantage theory (CA) and displayed comparative advantage index (RCA), based on different measures. This shows that the sectoral comparative advantage between China and Congo in trade flow / specialization is an appropriate way for China to invest in renewable energy. However, this process is difficult if suppliers should bear in mind that their performance in dealing with customers in a long-term relationship can be improved. This study was conducted from 2003 to 2015 using the World Bank for Trade and Economics Database, the World Economic Research and experience RCA, the Observatory of Economic complexity and the International World Database. The results show that 20 countries' exports of products to Brazzaville, Congo, are exported to textile, papermaking, machinery and equipment by using the fixed effect of export products and importers' products. RCA of Metal products and Transportation Equipments: China 6.09 other countries = China has a comparative advantage in producing more goods than other countries. Most of these goods are metals, but also used to build solar panels, such as the production of renewable energy, lower opportunity costs. So China is the best investor in Congo to trade goods. Based on the results of this study, it can be concluded that China has a comparative advantage over other countries. Potential investors should use technology to provide a lot of labor (solar panels under construction) to convert into renewable energy, while benefiting from Congo's exports of raw materials.
【学位授予单位】：华中师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F446.4;F426.2;F125

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