中国创新体系的开放进程与转型挑战

发布时间：2018-07-10 11:59

本文选题：开放创新 + 中国创新体系　；参考：《学习与探索》2017年01期

【摘要】：开放创新已成为全球化背景下的重大趋势,对国家创新体系的发展产生了深刻影响。中国需要加快构建深度融合的开放创新体系,深入实施创新驱动发展战略和全面深化改革。作为一个典型的后发追赶型经济体,中国经历了从封闭的科研生产体系向市场经济下国家创新体系的转型,创新体系演化与国民经济的开放进程基本是同步的。以"引资""引知""引智"为代表的内向型开放创新和以企业走出去、专利跨境流动为代表的外向型开放创新是中国创新体系开放的两类主要模式。但是,中国创新体系的开放水平和整体创新效率并不高,开放创新存在不少发展瓶颈,主要障碍源于体制机制和政策环境。未来,中国加快构建深度融合的开放创新体系将集中于三个方面:一是全面改善本土创新生态环境,全面激发创新活力,提升创新体系效率;二是增强本土创新体系与全球创新网络之间在市场、知识、资源以及政策方面的联系与协调;三是让更多的中国企业真正从开放创新中受益。
[Abstract]:Open innovation has become a major trend under the background of globalization, which has a profound impact on the development of national innovation system. China needs to accelerate the construction of an open innovation system with deep integration, carry out the strategy of innovation-driven development and deepen the reform in an all-round way. As a typical latecomer catch-up economy, China has experienced a transition from a closed scientific research and production system to a national innovation system under the market economy, and the evolution of the innovation system is basically synchronized with the opening process of the national economy. Introverted open innovation, represented by "attracting foreign investment", "attracting knowledge" and "attracting wisdom", and extroverted open innovation represented by enterprises going out and patents flowing across borders are the two main models of opening up of Chinese innovation system. However, the opening level and overall innovation efficiency of China's innovation system are not high, and there are many bottlenecks in the development of open innovation, the main obstacle is from the institutional mechanism and policy environment. In the future, China will speed up the construction of a deep integration of open innovation system will focus on three aspects: first, comprehensively improve the ecological environment of local innovation, comprehensively stimulate the vitality of innovation, enhance the efficiency of innovation system; The second is to strengthen the links and coordination between the local innovation system and the global innovation network in the market, knowledge, resources and policies; third, to let more Chinese enterprises really benefit from open innovation.
【作者单位】：国务院发展研究中心;中国(海南)改革发展研究院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金青年项目(14CGL007) 中国博士后基金课题(2014M562257)
【分类号】：F124.3

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