我国城镇居民收入分配代际公平问题研究

发布时间：2018-07-11 09:51

本文选题：城镇居民 + 收入分配　；参考：《福建师范大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：收入分配问题,是我国深化改革,全面建设小康社会的重要问题。改革开放以来,我国个人收入分配不公平的现象日趋突显,具体体现为不同社会群体间收入差距扩大,基尼系数越过警戒线且不断上升。缩小贫富差距,实现公平收入分配,最终达到共同富裕,正是构筑中华民族伟大复兴的“中国梦”的应有之义。收入差距可以是纵向的,也可以是横向的,也就是说,一个社会既有纵向的收入分配不公平,也有横向的收入分配不公平。在时间与空间两个纵横的维度上相互交织,构成我国个人收入分配不公平现象的立体图景。本文所关注的,便是纵向的收入分配不公平问题,并重点考察其中城镇居民收入分配代际不公平现象。本文在对代际收入分配公平进行了界定的基础上,分析了收入分配代际不公平在多个方面的具体表现及产生的影响,进而探寻了形成收入分配代际不公平的经济性因素、政策性因素以及社会性因素,然后进行实证考察,构建了测度我国城镇居民代际收入分配公平性的指标体系。最后提出通过坚持经济全面协调可持续发展、完善相关体制、优化政策组合等手段治理我国城镇居民收入分配代际不公平问题。
[Abstract]:The issue of income distribution is an important issue in deepening reform and building a well-off society in an all-round way. Since the reform and opening up, the phenomenon of unfair distribution of personal income in China has become increasingly prominent, which is embodied in the widening of income gap among different social groups, and the increase of Gini coefficient over the warning line. Narrowing the gap between the rich and the poor, realizing the fair distribution of income and finally achieving common prosperity is the proper meaning of constructing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation "Chinese Dream". The income gap can be vertical or horizontal, that is, a society has not only vertical income distribution, but also horizontal income distribution. Intertwined in the dimensions of time and space, it constitutes a three-dimensional picture of the unfair distribution of personal income in China. This paper focuses on the vertical inequality of income distribution and focuses on the intergenerational inequality of income distribution among urban residents. On the basis of defining the equity of intergenerational income distribution, this paper analyzes the concrete performance of intergenerational inequality of income distribution in many aspects and its influence, and then probes into the economic factors that form the intergenerational inequality of income distribution. Policy factors and social factors, and then an empirical investigation, to establish an index system to measure the fairness of intergenerational income distribution of urban residents in China. Finally, the paper puts forward some measures to solve the problem of intergenerational inequality of income distribution of urban residents in China by means of persisting in the overall coordinated and sustainable development of economy, perfecting the relevant system and optimizing the combination of policies and so on.
【学位授予单位】：福建师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F124.7

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