劳动地理集中对我国地区收入差距的影响研究
发布时间：2018-07-24 08:42
【摘要】：改革开放以来,中国内部各地区之间发展不平衡的矛盾越来越突出,尤其是20世纪90年代以来,地区收入差距呈现逐渐扩大之势,已经成为中国经济协调发展面临的紧迫问题。影响地区差距的因素很多,而劳动力因素对地区发展有决定性作用。 国内外学者对于劳动地理集中影响地区收入差距的研究,无论是理论还是实证,结果均具有一定差异。本文对国内外学者的相关研究进行了回顾和总结,从新经济地理学的理论框架入手,分析了劳动地理集中如何影响地区收入差距。本文采用地区就业人口与地方政府工作人员的比值作为劳动地理集中地指标,分别计算了各省人力资本集中度和普通劳动力集中度,反映了我国的特征,并选取2002-2011年我国省际面板数据进行了实证分析,结果显示,人力资本集中所引发的一系列机制能够提高地区的收入水平,但各省市人力资本分布不均衡有可能导致地区收入差距的进一步扩大。而普通劳动力集中度对地区人均收入的两个方面的影响相互抵消,结果并不显著,这也可以看出普通劳动力流动对地区差距缩小的积极作用。 在研究结论的基础上,本文提出了缩小地区收入差距的政策建议。提高中西部地区人力资本集中度；加快中西部地区城市化建设,促进产业转移,优化劳动地理分布结构；促进普通劳动力自由流动,发挥其缩小地区差异的功能；发展乡镇经济。
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up, the contradiction of unbalanced development among different regions in China has become more and more prominent. Especially since the 1990s, the regional income gap has gradually expanded, which has become an urgent problem facing the coordinated development of China's economy. There are many factors that influence regional disparity, and labor force plays a decisive role in regional development. Domestic and foreign scholars' research on the regional income gap influenced by labor geography has some differences in both theory and practice. This paper reviews and summarizes the relevant studies of domestic and foreign scholars and analyzes how the concentration of labor geography affects the regional income gap from the theoretical framework of new economic geography. In this paper, the ratio of local employed population to local government staff is used as the index of geographical concentration of labor, and the concentration degree of human capital and ordinary labor force in each province are calculated respectively, which reflects the characteristics of our country. The empirical analysis shows that a series of mechanisms caused by the concentration of human capital can improve the income level of the region. However, the uneven distribution of human capital in various provinces and cities may lead to the further expansion of regional income gap. However, the influence of the concentration of ordinary labor force on the two aspects of regional per capita income is counteracted, and the results are not significant, which also shows the positive effect of the ordinary labor force mobility on the narrowing of the regional gap. On the basis of the research conclusions, this paper puts forward some policy suggestions for narrowing the regional income gap. To improve the concentration of human capital in the central and western regions, to accelerate the urbanization construction in the central and western regions, to promote the industrial transfer, to optimize the geographical distribution structure of labor, to promote the free flow of the ordinary labor force, and to play its role in narrowing the regional differences; Develop township economy.
【学位授予单位】：湖南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F124.7;F249.21
本文编号：2140836
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up, the contradiction of unbalanced development among different regions in China has become more and more prominent. Especially since the 1990s, the regional income gap has gradually expanded, which has become an urgent problem facing the coordinated development of China's economy. There are many factors that influence regional disparity, and labor force plays a decisive role in regional development. Domestic and foreign scholars' research on the regional income gap influenced by labor geography has some differences in both theory and practice. This paper reviews and summarizes the relevant studies of domestic and foreign scholars and analyzes how the concentration of labor geography affects the regional income gap from the theoretical framework of new economic geography. In this paper, the ratio of local employed population to local government staff is used as the index of geographical concentration of labor, and the concentration degree of human capital and ordinary labor force in each province are calculated respectively, which reflects the characteristics of our country. The empirical analysis shows that a series of mechanisms caused by the concentration of human capital can improve the income level of the region. However, the uneven distribution of human capital in various provinces and cities may lead to the further expansion of regional income gap. However, the influence of the concentration of ordinary labor force on the two aspects of regional per capita income is counteracted, and the results are not significant, which also shows the positive effect of the ordinary labor force mobility on the narrowing of the regional gap. On the basis of the research conclusions, this paper puts forward some policy suggestions for narrowing the regional income gap. To improve the concentration of human capital in the central and western regions, to accelerate the urbanization construction in the central and western regions, to promote the industrial transfer, to optimize the geographical distribution structure of labor, to promote the free flow of the ordinary labor force, and to play its role in narrowing the regional differences; Develop township economy.
【学位授予单位】：湖南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F124.7;F249.21
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