河北省产业生态化水平评价与影响因素研究
发布时间：2018-07-24 15:20
【摘要】：河北省是中国近代能源工业发展较早的地区，也是中国主要能源供应基地之一。近几年来，作为传统工业大省和能源消费大省，河北省的能源消费对经济增长的贡献率有所下降，，而能源消费引起的碳排放量却增长迅速。现阶段，河北省已经进入一个经济高速发展的阶段。但是，河北省在取得成绩的同时，资源环境也付出了较大代价，能源消耗呈现出明显的上升趋势。研究河北省产业生态化发展水平，对转变经济发展方式，提高经济效益，实现经济与环境的协调发展具有借鉴意义。 本文的具体研究内容和结论如下： （1）基本理论阐述和现状分析。介绍了循环经济理论、低碳经济理论和产业生态化理论，之后通过对河北省11市生态产业发展进行汇总比较，研究产业生态化区域发展现状。然后运用SWOT方法对影响产业生态化发展的外部环境进行分析。 （2）对河北省产业生态化水平进行评价。根据河北省产业发展特点，搜集2003~2012年17组数据，对河北省产业生态化发展水平进行因子分析，得出3个主因子：产业优化因子、社会进步因子、生态环境因子，进而利用模型计算出因子综合得分，对总体生态化水平进行评价。接着采用聚类分析，将17组数据分类，结合前文外部环境分析，总结出河北省产业生态化发展的影响因素包括资源因素、环境因素、技术因素和社会经济因素。 （3）对影响河北省产业生态化发展的四个影响因素进行全面分析。分析影响因素对产业生态化的作用，得出：资源因素反映了能源效率，河北省的资源因素与产业生态化发展水平呈现负相关关系；技术因素反映了科技创新能力，河北省的技术因素与产业生态化发展水平呈现正相关关系；环境因素中“三废”排放量阻碍产业生态化发展水平；社会经济因素与产业生态化发展水平关系相对较复杂。 （4）根据对影响因素分析得出的结论，提出促进河北省产业生态化发展的对策建议。本文认为河北省应通过转变经济发展方式，建立有效的环境保护约束与激励机制和实施基于可持续发展思想的技术创新这三方面来进一步加速河北省产业生态化水平的提高。
[Abstract]:Hebei Province is the early development of modern energy industry in China, and also one of the main energy supply bases in China. In recent years, as a traditional industrial province and a large energy consumption province, the contribution rate of energy consumption to economic growth in Hebei Province has decreased, while the carbon emissions caused by energy consumption have increased rapidly. At this stage, Hebei Province has entered a stage of rapid economic development. However, in Hebei Province, the resources and environment have also paid a great price, and the energy consumption shows an obvious upward trend. The study of the ecological development level of Hebei's industry is of great significance for changing the mode of economic development, improving economic efficiency and realizing the coordinated development of economy and environment. The specific contents and conclusions of this paper are as follows: (1) the basic theory and current situation analysis. This paper introduces the theory of circular economy, low carbon economy and the theory of industrial ecology. Then, by comparing the development of ecological industry in 11 cities of Hebei Province, the paper studies the present situation of the regional development of ecological industry in Hebei province. Then the SWOT method is used to analyze the external environment which affects the ecological development of industry. (2) to evaluate the ecological level of industry in Hebei Province. According to the characteristics of industrial development in Hebei Province, 17 groups of data were collected from 2003 to 2012, and three main factors were obtained: industrial optimization factor, social progress factor and ecological environment factor. Then the factor synthesis score is calculated by the model, and the overall ecological level is evaluated. Then using cluster analysis, 17 groups of data are classified, combined with the previous analysis of the external environment, summed up the industrial ecological development of Hebei Province, including resource factors, environmental factors, Technical factors and social and economic factors. (3) A comprehensive analysis of the four factors affecting the ecological development of Hebei Province industry. By analyzing the effect of influencing factors on the ecologicalization of industry, it is concluded that the resource factor reflects the energy efficiency, the resource factor of Hebei Province is negatively related to the level of industrial ecological development, the technological factor reflects the ability of scientific and technological innovation. There is a positive correlation between the technological factors and the level of industrial ecological development in Hebei Province, and the emission of "three wastes" in environmental factors hinders the level of industrial ecological development. The relationship between social and economic factors and the level of industrial ecological development is relatively complex. (4) based on the conclusion of the analysis of the influencing factors, the countermeasures and suggestions to promote the development of industrial ecology in Hebei Province are put forward. This paper holds that Hebei Province should further accelerate the improvement of the ecological level of industry in Hebei Province by changing the mode of economic development, establishing an effective environmental protection restraint and incentive mechanism and implementing the technological innovation based on the idea of sustainable development.
【学位授予单位】：石家庄经济学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：X322;F127
本文编号：2141801
[Abstract]:Hebei Province is the early development of modern energy industry in China, and also one of the main energy supply bases in China. In recent years, as a traditional industrial province and a large energy consumption province, the contribution rate of energy consumption to economic growth in Hebei Province has decreased, while the carbon emissions caused by energy consumption have increased rapidly. At this stage, Hebei Province has entered a stage of rapid economic development. However, in Hebei Province, the resources and environment have also paid a great price, and the energy consumption shows an obvious upward trend. The study of the ecological development level of Hebei's industry is of great significance for changing the mode of economic development, improving economic efficiency and realizing the coordinated development of economy and environment. The specific contents and conclusions of this paper are as follows: (1) the basic theory and current situation analysis. This paper introduces the theory of circular economy, low carbon economy and the theory of industrial ecology. Then, by comparing the development of ecological industry in 11 cities of Hebei Province, the paper studies the present situation of the regional development of ecological industry in Hebei province. Then the SWOT method is used to analyze the external environment which affects the ecological development of industry. (2) to evaluate the ecological level of industry in Hebei Province. According to the characteristics of industrial development in Hebei Province, 17 groups of data were collected from 2003 to 2012, and three main factors were obtained: industrial optimization factor, social progress factor and ecological environment factor. Then the factor synthesis score is calculated by the model, and the overall ecological level is evaluated. Then using cluster analysis, 17 groups of data are classified, combined with the previous analysis of the external environment, summed up the industrial ecological development of Hebei Province, including resource factors, environmental factors, Technical factors and social and economic factors. (3) A comprehensive analysis of the four factors affecting the ecological development of Hebei Province industry. By analyzing the effect of influencing factors on the ecologicalization of industry, it is concluded that the resource factor reflects the energy efficiency, the resource factor of Hebei Province is negatively related to the level of industrial ecological development, the technological factor reflects the ability of scientific and technological innovation. There is a positive correlation between the technological factors and the level of industrial ecological development in Hebei Province, and the emission of "three wastes" in environmental factors hinders the level of industrial ecological development. The relationship between social and economic factors and the level of industrial ecological development is relatively complex. (4) based on the conclusion of the analysis of the influencing factors, the countermeasures and suggestions to promote the development of industrial ecology in Hebei Province are put forward. This paper holds that Hebei Province should further accelerate the improvement of the ecological level of industry in Hebei Province by changing the mode of economic development, establishing an effective environmental protection restraint and incentive mechanism and implementing the technological innovation based on the idea of sustainable development.
【学位授予单位】：石家庄经济学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：X322;F127
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