检权之争:上海万国生丝检验所始末
发布时间：2018-07-24 20:18
【摘要】：上海万国生丝检验所是中美丝商为改善输美生丝品质而合作筹设,检验之初美国丝商团体、生丝出口洋行之间彼此攻讦,中国丝商受制于人,只得保持中立。检验所在起步阶段营业状况并不理想,经过种种努力,处境有所改善,但一直入不敷出。尽管如此,上海万国生丝检验所在检验技术和标准与美国市场同步、中国丝业调查和研究以及本土生丝检验人才培养等方面做出的贡献值得肯定。南京国民政府成立后,随着时代主题的转换,要求生丝检验事业从私办改国办、从外办转内办的呼吁日盛。最终,在尊崇"国体"的名义下,检验所被收购和整编,生丝检验进入国家行使检权的时代。
[Abstract]:Shanghai Wanguo raw silk Inspection Institute is the cooperation and design of Chinese and American silk merchants to improve the quality of raw silk transmission. In spite of this, the inspection technology and standards of Shanghai Wanguo Sheng silk Inspection Institute are in sync with the United States market. The contribution of the Chinese silk industry investigation and research and the cultivation of local raw silk inspection personnel is worth affirming. After the establishment of the national government of Nanjing, with the transformation of the times theme, the raw silk inspection is required to be changed from private to the country and from the outside. In the name of respecting the "state system", the inspection was acquired and reorganized, and the inspection of raw silk entered the era of exercising state power.
【作者单位】： 武汉大学质量发展战略研究院;武汉大学湖北省宏观质量管理协同创新中心;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金青年项目“近代中日应对西方贸易质量规制路径比较研究”(批准号:16CSS012)阶段性成果之一 武汉大学自主科研项目青年项目(项目号:413000007)的资助
【分类号】：F129
本文编号：2142541
[Abstract]:Shanghai Wanguo raw silk Inspection Institute is the cooperation and design of Chinese and American silk merchants to improve the quality of raw silk transmission. In spite of this, the inspection technology and standards of Shanghai Wanguo Sheng silk Inspection Institute are in sync with the United States market. The contribution of the Chinese silk industry investigation and research and the cultivation of local raw silk inspection personnel is worth affirming. After the establishment of the national government of Nanjing, with the transformation of the times theme, the raw silk inspection is required to be changed from private to the country and from the outside. In the name of respecting the "state system", the inspection was acquired and reorganized, and the inspection of raw silk entered the era of exercising state power.
【作者单位】： 武汉大学质量发展战略研究院;武汉大学湖北省宏观质量管理协同创新中心;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金青年项目“近代中日应对西方贸易质量规制路径比较研究”(批准号:16CSS012)阶段性成果之一 武汉大学自主科研项目青年项目(项目号:413000007)的资助
【分类号】：F129
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1 张迪恳;;外国洋行垄断生丝输出对上海地区丝厂业的影响(1894-1937)[J];中国经济史研究;1986年01期
，本文编号：2142541
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