基于改进TOPSIS法的湖北省外向型经济发展研究
发布时间：2018-07-25 10:31
【摘要】：就国际形势而言,全球贸易格局发生深刻变化,国际市场需求持续疲弱、多边贸易谈判进展困难等影响国际贸易发展的不确定性因素增多;就国内形势来看,中西部各省市间外向型经济竞争加剧,加之中部地区传统竞争优势削弱,湖北面临着复杂多变的对外开放形势。然而,随着长江经济带、“一带一路”、长江中游城市群等国家战实施,湖北省在我国构建全方位、高层次、宽领域对外开放新格局中的作用显得尤为重要。同时,湖北省实现“建成支点、走在前列”的目标也对发展外向型经济提出了新要求。因此,在新形势、新要求下,全面分析湖北省外向型经济发展的现状、问题、成因,有利于发现比较优势,明确发展方向,为该地区外向型经济发展提供政策建议,也为推进区域和全国对外开放做出贡献。首先,文章分析了国内外有关开放型经济发展和评价的研究,在该研究基础上,总结出如何发展外向型经济及对其水平的评价方法;其次,回顾了1980年以来湖北省外向型经济发展历程,又从开放基础、开发规模、开放结构、开放效益、开放潜力进行了现状分析;然后选取以上五个方面24个指标构建评价模型,对湖北省、四川省、河南省进行定量比较分析,发现湖北年近年来开放基础、开放潜力增强,存在开放规模较小、开放结构不优、开放效益较差等问题;随后,总结出湖北省外向型经济发展存在对外开放整体水平不足、外贸外资规模小及结构差等主要问题,并从区位、政策、市场、环境等角度对造成这些问题的原因作了分析,同时,也对当前面临的基本宏微观形势做了判断。依据上面的分析,文章提出了新形势下促进湖北省外向型经济发展的基本对策:在发展外向型经济的过程中,湖北省应该以推进产业转型升级,促进对外贸易优化升级为核心,紧抓中国(湖北)自贸区发展契机,加快推进交通、园区、口岸、环境等软硬件设施及其功能配套建设,有序引导吸引和利用国内外资本的规模扩大和层次提高,携手国内外区域在经济、文化、旅游、劳务等领域进行深入交流与合作等来提高对外开放的整体水平,从而促进外向型经济发展。
[Abstract]:As far as the international situation is concerned, profound changes have taken place in the global trade pattern, the international market demand has remained weak, and the uncertainties affecting the development of international trade have increased, such as the difficulties in the progress of multilateral trade negotiations. From the point of view of the domestic situation, With the intensification of export-oriented economic competition among central and western provinces and the weakening of traditional competitive advantage in central China, Hubei is facing a complicated and changeable situation of opening up to the outside world. However, with the implementation of the Yangtze River economic belt, "Belt and Road" and the urban agglomeration in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River, Hubei Province plays an important role in the construction of a new pattern of opening to the outside world in all directions, high levels and wide fields in China. At the same time, the realization of the goal of "building fulcrum and leading the way" in Hubei Province also puts forward new requirements for the development of export-oriented economy. Therefore, under the new situation and new requirements, the present situation, problems and causes of the export-oriented economy development in Hubei Province are comprehensively analyzed, which is conducive to discovering comparative advantages, defining the direction of development, and providing policy recommendations for the development of export-oriented economy in the region. It has also contributed to the promotion of regional and national opening to the outside world. First of all, the paper analyzes the research on the development and evaluation of open economy at home and abroad. On the basis of the research, it summarizes how to develop the export-oriented economy and how to evaluate its level. This paper reviews the development course of export-oriented economy in Hubei Province since 1980, and analyzes the present situation of Hubei Province from the aspects of opening foundation, development scale, open structure, open benefit and opening potential, and then selects the above five indexes to construct the evaluation model. Through quantitative comparative analysis of Hubei Province, Sichuan Province and Henan Province, it is found that Hubei Province in recent years has the opening foundation, the opening potential is enhanced, the opening scale is small, the opening structure is not excellent, and the opening benefit is poor, and so on. This paper sums up the main problems in the development of export-oriented economy of Hubei Province, such as insufficient level of opening to the outside world, small scale of foreign trade and poor structure, and analyzes the causes of these problems from the point of view of location, policy, market, environment and so on, at the same time, At the same time, the basic macro and micro situation is judged. Based on the above analysis, the paper puts forward the basic countermeasures to promote the development of export-oriented economy in Hubei Province under the new situation: in the process of developing export-oriented economy, Hubei should take the promotion of industrial transformation and upgrading, and promote the optimization and upgrading of foreign trade as the core. Seize the opportunity for the development of China's (Hubei) free trade zone, speed up the construction of hardware and software facilities, such as transportation, parks, ports, and environment, and support their functions, and orderly guide the expansion and enhancement of the scale and level of attracting and utilizing domestic and foreign capital. In order to improve the overall level of opening to the outside world and promote the development of export-oriented economy, it is necessary to carry out in-depth exchanges and cooperation in the fields of economy, culture, tourism, labor service and so on in order to improve the overall level of opening to the outside world.
【学位授予单位】：湖北省社会科学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F127
[Abstract]:As far as the international situation is concerned, profound changes have taken place in the global trade pattern, the international market demand has remained weak, and the uncertainties affecting the development of international trade have increased, such as the difficulties in the progress of multilateral trade negotiations. From the point of view of the domestic situation, With the intensification of export-oriented economic competition among central and western provinces and the weakening of traditional competitive advantage in central China, Hubei is facing a complicated and changeable situation of opening up to the outside world. However, with the implementation of the Yangtze River economic belt, "Belt and Road" and the urban agglomeration in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River, Hubei Province plays an important role in the construction of a new pattern of opening to the outside world in all directions, high levels and wide fields in China. At the same time, the realization of the goal of "building fulcrum and leading the way" in Hubei Province also puts forward new requirements for the development of export-oriented economy. Therefore, under the new situation and new requirements, the present situation, problems and causes of the export-oriented economy development in Hubei Province are comprehensively analyzed, which is conducive to discovering comparative advantages, defining the direction of development, and providing policy recommendations for the development of export-oriented economy in the region. It has also contributed to the promotion of regional and national opening to the outside world. First of all, the paper analyzes the research on the development and evaluation of open economy at home and abroad. On the basis of the research, it summarizes how to develop the export-oriented economy and how to evaluate its level. This paper reviews the development course of export-oriented economy in Hubei Province since 1980, and analyzes the present situation of Hubei Province from the aspects of opening foundation, development scale, open structure, open benefit and opening potential, and then selects the above five indexes to construct the evaluation model. Through quantitative comparative analysis of Hubei Province, Sichuan Province and Henan Province, it is found that Hubei Province in recent years has the opening foundation, the opening potential is enhanced, the opening scale is small, the opening structure is not excellent, and the opening benefit is poor, and so on. This paper sums up the main problems in the development of export-oriented economy of Hubei Province, such as insufficient level of opening to the outside world, small scale of foreign trade and poor structure, and analyzes the causes of these problems from the point of view of location, policy, market, environment and so on, at the same time, At the same time, the basic macro and micro situation is judged. Based on the above analysis, the paper puts forward the basic countermeasures to promote the development of export-oriented economy in Hubei Province under the new situation: in the process of developing export-oriented economy, Hubei should take the promotion of industrial transformation and upgrading, and promote the optimization and upgrading of foreign trade as the core. Seize the opportunity for the development of China's (Hubei) free trade zone, speed up the construction of hardware and software facilities, such as transportation, parks, ports, and environment, and support their functions, and orderly guide the expansion and enhancement of the scale and level of attracting and utilizing domestic and foreign capital. In order to improve the overall level of opening to the outside world and promote the development of export-oriented economy, it is necessary to carry out in-depth exchanges and cooperation in the fields of economy, culture, tourism, labor service and so on in order to improve the overall level of opening to the outside world.
【学位授予单位】：湖北省社会科学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F127
【参考文献】
相关期刊论文 前10条
1 汤鹏飞;;"一带一路”背景下湖北开放型经济发展的基础与策略[J];湖北社会科学;2016年12期
2 张静;;“一带一路”战略下的湖北发展举措研究[J];湖北社会科学;2016年03期
3 朱廷s，
本文编号：2143551
本文链接：https://www.wllwen.com/jingjilunwen/shijiejingjilunwen/2143551.html
