珠江—西江经济带不同主体功能区城乡融合评价及对策研究
发布时间：2018-07-26 16:56
【摘要】：随着珠江-西江经济带发展上升为国家战略,珠江-西江经济带成为我国连接“一带一路”、横跨东部发达地区与西部欠发达地区的流域经济合作区。经济带内上下游不同地区间的国土空间开发适宜性呈现出显著的空间异质性,因此其统筹城乡发展,推进城乡融合的机制路径并不相同。主体功能区是综合考虑区域资源环境承载力、现有开发力度和发展潜力,按区域分工和协调发展原则划定的具有某种主体功能的区域,是解决我国国土空间无序开发的重大战略抉择。党的“十八大”明确提出了“要按照形成主体功能区的要求,完善区域政策,优化城镇体系,调整经济布局”的发展思路,更加突出国土空间开发的效益性。因此,在统筹珠江-西江经济带城乡发展过程中,应当建立契合区域主体功能的城乡融合推进机制,引导各区域根据自身主体功能定位推进城乡有效融合发展。基于此,本文以珠江-西江经济带不同主体功能区为研究对象,在剖析不同主体功能区城乡融合驱动机制的基础上,分别构建了不同主体功能区城乡融合综合评价指标体系,并通过熵值法、城乡藕合发展度模型和主成分分析法等实证方法对不同主体功能区城乡融合发展的状态、趋势及主要驱动力进行评价和识别,最后提出了契合主体功能区的城乡融合优化路径。并得出如下结论:首先,珠江-西江经济带重点开发区主要是通过推进城镇化和工业化、产业空间集聚和政策保障等因素推进城乡融合发展。实证结果发现,其城乡耦合发展指数、城乡耦合度以及城乡耦合发展度均呈现空间非均衡但总体不断提高的趋势。其中,城市化地区的耦合发展水平相对高于县域,但诸如梧州、百色以及云浮等市的重点开发区的城乡耦合发展度较高,但其城乡发展指数却比较低,属于低水平协调情况。因子分析发现,二三产业比重、规模以上工业总产值占GDP比重、固定资产投资,城乡收入差距等是影响重点开发区城乡融合发展的重要因子。其次,珠江-西江经济带限制开发区是重要的农产品主产区,农业产业化和现代化是其城乡融合的重要驱动力。实证分析显示,其城乡耦合发展指数、城乡耦合度以及城乡耦合发展度等的总体水平较低,提升缓慢,且均处于低水平的耦合状态。因子分析结果显示,第一产业从业人员比重、农村固定资产投资、农林牧副渔产值比重、城乡消费支出比等因子对其城乡耦合发展影响较大。再次,珠江-西江经济带优化开发区主要以优化提升为主导,转变经济发展方式、新型工业化和产业结构转型升级是其城乡融合重要驱动力。城乡耦合发展指数和城乡耦合发展度呈现总体波动上升趋势,近十年来上升幅度较大,城乡互动效应不断增强,协调程度不断提升,城乡互动局面不断深化。其中,工业经济效益综合指数、规模以上工业全员劳动生产率、每万人拥有专利授权量以及二三产业产值比重等因子对其城乡融合发展影响较大。最后,基于研究结果,分别就珠江-西江经济带不同主体功能区提出契合其主体功能的城乡融合优化提升路径。其中,重点开发区主要通过推进新型城镇化和工业化,加快产业空间集聚和结构优化,大力发展第三产业,有效吸纳农村剩余劳动力,加快城乡要素流动,促进农村人口有序向城镇集聚,推进城乡融合发展;限制开发区要发挥地区农业资源优势,推动传统农业向特色农业、都市农业和现代农业转变,积极构建“互联网+农业”的发展模式,不断推进农业产业化和现代化,拓宽农民增收渠道,增加农民收入,缩小城乡差距;优化开发区主要通过不断提升创新发展能力,加快技术创新和城市转型发展,优化提升城市功能,同时转变经济发展方式,发展低碳经济,优化产业结构,积极构建新产业体系,大力发展现代服务业。
[Abstract]:With the development of the Pearl River and Xijiang economic belt as a national strategy, the Pearl River Xijiang economic belt has become a basin economic cooperation area that connects the developed regions of the East and the underdeveloped regions in the West. The mechanism path of urban and rural development and the integration of urban and rural areas is not the same. The main function area is a major strategic choice to solve the disordered development of China's land space by considering the carrying capacity of regional resources and environment, the existing development and development potential, and the regional division of labor and the principle of coordinated development. The "Eighteen big" Party of the party clearly put forward the idea of "to improve the regional policy, optimize the urban system and adjust the economic distribution according to the requirements of forming the main function area", and to highlight the benefit of the development of land space. Therefore, in the process of coordinating the development of the Pearl River Xijiang economic belt, the city should establish a city with the function of regional main body. In this paper, based on the analysis of the driving mechanism of urban and rural integration in different main functional areas, this paper constructs the integration of urban and rural areas in different main functional areas on the basis of the analysis of the different main functional areas of the Pearl River Xijiang economic belt. The evaluation index system is used to evaluate and identify the status, trend and main driving force of urban and rural integration development in different main functional areas by entropy method, urban and rural coupling development model and principal component analysis. Finally, the optimization path of urban and rural integration in the main functional area is proposed. The following conclusions are drawn: first, Pearl River - The key development zones in the Xijiang economic zone are mainly through promoting urbanization and industrialization, industrial space agglomeration and policy guarantee to promote urban and rural integration development. The empirical results show that the urban and rural coupling development index, the urban and rural coupling degree and the urban and rural coupling development are both spatial disequilibrium but the overall increasing trend. The coupling development level of the area is higher than that of the county, but the urban and rural coupling development of the key development areas, such as Wuzhou, Baise and Yunfu, is relatively low, but the urban and rural development index is low, which belongs to the low level coordination. The factor analysis found that the two or three industry proportion, the total industrial output value of the above scale accounts for the proportion of GDP, and the investment in fixed assets. The income gap between urban and rural areas is an important factor affecting the integration and development of urban and rural areas in key development zones. Secondly, the Pearl River Xijiang Economic Zone restrictive development zone is an important agricultural production area, and agricultural industrialization and modernization are the important driving forces of urban and rural integration. The empirical analysis shows that the coupling development index of urban and rural areas, the coupling degree of urban and rural areas and the coupling between urban and rural areas The overall level of development degree is low, the promotion is slow, and all is in the low level coupling state. Factor analysis results show that the proportion of the employees in the first industry, the investment in rural fixed assets, the proportion of agricultural, forestry, animal and pasture, and the ratio of urban and rural consumption expenditure have great influence on the coupling development of urban and rural areas. The main driving force is optimization and promotion, changing the way of economic development. The new industrialization and industrial structure transformation and upgrading are the important driving forces of urban and rural integration. The coupling development index of urban and rural areas and the coupling development of urban and rural areas show a general fluctuation trend, which has increased greatly in the last ten years, the interaction effect of urban and rural areas is increasing and the degree of coordination is continuous. In addition, the interaction between urban and rural areas has been deepened. Among them, the comprehensive index of industrial economic benefits, the overall labor productivity of the industry above the scale, the number of patents per 10000 people and the proportion of the two or three industrial output value have great influence on the development of urban and rural integration. Finally, based on the research results, the different main functions of the Pearl River Xijiang economic belt are made respectively. The main development zone, mainly through the promotion of new urbanization and industrialization, will accelerate the industrial space agglomeration and structure optimization, vigorously develop the third industry, effectively absorb the rural surplus labor force, accelerate the flow of urban and rural elements, promote the orderly rural population to gather in cities and towns. The development zones should be integrated into urban and rural integration, and the restricted development zones should give full play to the advantages of regional agricultural resources, promote traditional agriculture to characteristic agriculture, urban agriculture and modern agriculture, actively construct the development model of "Internet + agriculture", promote agricultural industrialization and modernization, widen the farmers' income increase channels, increase farmers' income and narrow the gap between urban and rural areas; The development zone is mainly through improving the ability of innovation and development, accelerating technological innovation and urban transformation and development, optimizing the urban function, changing the way of economic development, developing low carbon economy, optimizing the industrial structure, actively building a new industrial system, and vigorously developing modern service industry.
【学位授予单位】：广西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F127
[Abstract]:With the development of the Pearl River and Xijiang economic belt as a national strategy, the Pearl River Xijiang economic belt has become a basin economic cooperation area that connects the developed regions of the East and the underdeveloped regions in the West. The mechanism path of urban and rural development and the integration of urban and rural areas is not the same. The main function area is a major strategic choice to solve the disordered development of China's land space by considering the carrying capacity of regional resources and environment, the existing development and development potential, and the regional division of labor and the principle of coordinated development. The "Eighteen big" Party of the party clearly put forward the idea of "to improve the regional policy, optimize the urban system and adjust the economic distribution according to the requirements of forming the main function area", and to highlight the benefit of the development of land space. Therefore, in the process of coordinating the development of the Pearl River Xijiang economic belt, the city should establish a city with the function of regional main body. In this paper, based on the analysis of the driving mechanism of urban and rural integration in different main functional areas, this paper constructs the integration of urban and rural areas in different main functional areas on the basis of the analysis of the different main functional areas of the Pearl River Xijiang economic belt. The evaluation index system is used to evaluate and identify the status, trend and main driving force of urban and rural integration development in different main functional areas by entropy method, urban and rural coupling development model and principal component analysis. Finally, the optimization path of urban and rural integration in the main functional area is proposed. The following conclusions are drawn: first, Pearl River - The key development zones in the Xijiang economic zone are mainly through promoting urbanization and industrialization, industrial space agglomeration and policy guarantee to promote urban and rural integration development. The empirical results show that the urban and rural coupling development index, the urban and rural coupling degree and the urban and rural coupling development are both spatial disequilibrium but the overall increasing trend. The coupling development level of the area is higher than that of the county, but the urban and rural coupling development of the key development areas, such as Wuzhou, Baise and Yunfu, is relatively low, but the urban and rural development index is low, which belongs to the low level coordination. The factor analysis found that the two or three industry proportion, the total industrial output value of the above scale accounts for the proportion of GDP, and the investment in fixed assets. The income gap between urban and rural areas is an important factor affecting the integration and development of urban and rural areas in key development zones. Secondly, the Pearl River Xijiang Economic Zone restrictive development zone is an important agricultural production area, and agricultural industrialization and modernization are the important driving forces of urban and rural integration. The empirical analysis shows that the coupling development index of urban and rural areas, the coupling degree of urban and rural areas and the coupling between urban and rural areas The overall level of development degree is low, the promotion is slow, and all is in the low level coupling state. Factor analysis results show that the proportion of the employees in the first industry, the investment in rural fixed assets, the proportion of agricultural, forestry, animal and pasture, and the ratio of urban and rural consumption expenditure have great influence on the coupling development of urban and rural areas. The main driving force is optimization and promotion, changing the way of economic development. The new industrialization and industrial structure transformation and upgrading are the important driving forces of urban and rural integration. The coupling development index of urban and rural areas and the coupling development of urban and rural areas show a general fluctuation trend, which has increased greatly in the last ten years, the interaction effect of urban and rural areas is increasing and the degree of coordination is continuous. In addition, the interaction between urban and rural areas has been deepened. Among them, the comprehensive index of industrial economic benefits, the overall labor productivity of the industry above the scale, the number of patents per 10000 people and the proportion of the two or three industrial output value have great influence on the development of urban and rural integration. Finally, based on the research results, the different main functions of the Pearl River Xijiang economic belt are made respectively. The main development zone, mainly through the promotion of new urbanization and industrialization, will accelerate the industrial space agglomeration and structure optimization, vigorously develop the third industry, effectively absorb the rural surplus labor force, accelerate the flow of urban and rural elements, promote the orderly rural population to gather in cities and towns. The development zones should be integrated into urban and rural integration, and the restricted development zones should give full play to the advantages of regional agricultural resources, promote traditional agriculture to characteristic agriculture, urban agriculture and modern agriculture, actively construct the development model of "Internet + agriculture", promote agricultural industrialization and modernization, widen the farmers' income increase channels, increase farmers' income and narrow the gap between urban and rural areas; The development zone is mainly through improving the ability of innovation and development, accelerating technological innovation and urban transformation and development, optimizing the urban function, changing the way of economic development, developing low carbon economy, optimizing the industrial structure, actively building a new industrial system, and vigorously developing modern service industry.
【学位授予单位】：广西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F127
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