中国与哈萨克斯坦风电产业合作研究
发布时间：2018-08-07 17:15
【摘要】：随着人们对环保问题和气候变化问题的日益关注,清洁能源的开发也不断为大家所重视,风电产业在各国迎来了蓬勃的发展的机遇。在政府一系列政策的激励之下,中国的风电产业发展取得了长足的进步,但是目前我国的风电产业发展遇到了一定的障碍,首先风电装机容量与电网建设不相符,造成严重的弃风限电现象的出现,其次我国的风电装机容量日趋饱和,我国的风电企业急需开辟国际市场尤其是“一带一路”沿线国家的的风电市场。与此同时,哈萨克斯坦在作为“一带一路”重要的支点国家,近年来加大力度引进国外资金和风能技术以对本国风能资源的开发。中哈风电产业合作迎来了良好的合作机遇。本文以中国与哈萨克斯坦风电产业合作作为主要研究对象,对于中国与哈萨克斯坦风电产业合作的基础和现状进行了梳理,提出了合作可以采用的模式以及开展合作的途径,运用定量分析对中国与哈萨克斯坦进行风电产业合作的经济和环境效应进行研究。首先,本文分析国内外包括风电产业国际合作在内的新能源合作的研究现状以及理论基础,梳理目前中国与哈萨克斯坦风电产业合作的基础与两国风电产业合作的现状、前景,以及适合两国风电产业合作的模式和方式。其次,对中国与哈萨克斯坦风电产业合作的模式进行分析,并提出两国风电产业合作的。再次,构造风电产业合作指数,以中哈两国GDP、中哈两国二氧化碳排放之和、中国与哈萨克斯坦风电产业合作指数、国际能源价格,通过建立向量自回归模型分析中哈风电产业合作的经济与环境效应。在对经济效应的分析中发现,中国与哈萨克斯坦风电产业合作能够有效的促进哈萨克斯坦的经济发展,而目前双方的风电产业合作并不能促进中国的经济发展,分析原因是目前两国的风电产业合作并没有产生很好的效益来抵消我国对于风电产业发展所进行的研发投入,即两国目前的风电产业合作还没有充分挖掘其潜在的获利空间;在对环境效应的分析中发现,中国与哈萨克斯坦发展风电产业都能够起到减排的效果。最后,提出了中哈两国风电产业合作的政策建议。
[Abstract]:As people pay more and more attention to the problem of environmental protection and climate change, the development of clean energy has been paid more and more attention, and wind power industry has ushered in the opportunity of vigorous development in various countries. Under the encouragement of a series of government policies, China's wind power industry has made considerable progress. However, at present, China's wind power industry has encountered certain obstacles. Firstly, the installed capacity of wind power does not match with the construction of power grid. As a result of the serious phenomenon of abandoned wind and limited power, the installed capacity of wind power in our country is becoming more and more saturated. The wind power enterprises in our country urgently need to open up the international market, especially the wind power market in the countries along "Belt and Road". At the same time, Kazakhstan, as an important fulcrum of Belt and Road, has increased its efforts in recent years to introduce foreign capital and wind energy technology to develop its wind energy resources. China-Kazakhstan wind power industry cooperation ushered in good cooperation opportunities. This paper takes wind power industry cooperation between China and Kazakhstan as the main research object, combs the foundation and present situation of wind power industry cooperation between China and Kazakhstan, and puts forward the mode of cooperation and the way of cooperation. The economic and environmental effects of wind power industry cooperation between China and Kazakhstan are studied by quantitative analysis. First of all, this paper analyzes the research status and theoretical basis of new energy cooperation, including the international cooperation of wind power industry at home and abroad, combing the foundation of wind power industry cooperation between China and Kazakhstan and the present situation and prospect of wind power industry cooperation between China and Kazakhstan. And suitable for the two countries wind power industry cooperation model and way. Secondly, the paper analyzes the cooperation mode of wind power industry between China and Kazakhstan, and puts forward the cooperation model of wind power industry between China and Kazakhstan. Thirdly, we should construct a wind power industry cooperation index, take the GDPs of China and Kazakhstan, the sum of carbon dioxide emissions from China and Kazakhstan, the index of cooperation between China and Kazakhstan in wind power industry, and the international energy prices. Through the establishment of vector autoregressive model to analyze the economic and environmental effects of wind power industry cooperation between China and Kazakhstan. In the analysis of the economic effects, it is found that the cooperation between China and Kazakhstan wind power industry can effectively promote the economic development of Kazakhstan, but the current cooperation of wind power industry between China and Kazakhstan can not promote the economic development of China. The reason is that the cooperation of wind power industry between the two countries has not produced very good benefits to offset the R & D investment in wind power industry development in China, that is, the current cooperation of wind power industry between the two countries has not fully exploited its potential profit space; In the analysis of environmental effects, China and Kazakhstan wind power industry can play a role in reducing emissions. Finally, the paper puts forward the policy suggestions of wind power industry cooperation between China and Kazakhstan.
【学位授予单位】：新疆大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F426.61;F125
本文编号：2170768
[Abstract]:As people pay more and more attention to the problem of environmental protection and climate change, the development of clean energy has been paid more and more attention, and wind power industry has ushered in the opportunity of vigorous development in various countries. Under the encouragement of a series of government policies, China's wind power industry has made considerable progress. However, at present, China's wind power industry has encountered certain obstacles. Firstly, the installed capacity of wind power does not match with the construction of power grid. As a result of the serious phenomenon of abandoned wind and limited power, the installed capacity of wind power in our country is becoming more and more saturated. The wind power enterprises in our country urgently need to open up the international market, especially the wind power market in the countries along "Belt and Road". At the same time, Kazakhstan, as an important fulcrum of Belt and Road, has increased its efforts in recent years to introduce foreign capital and wind energy technology to develop its wind energy resources. China-Kazakhstan wind power industry cooperation ushered in good cooperation opportunities. This paper takes wind power industry cooperation between China and Kazakhstan as the main research object, combs the foundation and present situation of wind power industry cooperation between China and Kazakhstan, and puts forward the mode of cooperation and the way of cooperation. The economic and environmental effects of wind power industry cooperation between China and Kazakhstan are studied by quantitative analysis. First of all, this paper analyzes the research status and theoretical basis of new energy cooperation, including the international cooperation of wind power industry at home and abroad, combing the foundation of wind power industry cooperation between China and Kazakhstan and the present situation and prospect of wind power industry cooperation between China and Kazakhstan. And suitable for the two countries wind power industry cooperation model and way. Secondly, the paper analyzes the cooperation mode of wind power industry between China and Kazakhstan, and puts forward the cooperation model of wind power industry between China and Kazakhstan. Thirdly, we should construct a wind power industry cooperation index, take the GDPs of China and Kazakhstan, the sum of carbon dioxide emissions from China and Kazakhstan, the index of cooperation between China and Kazakhstan in wind power industry, and the international energy prices. Through the establishment of vector autoregressive model to analyze the economic and environmental effects of wind power industry cooperation between China and Kazakhstan. In the analysis of the economic effects, it is found that the cooperation between China and Kazakhstan wind power industry can effectively promote the economic development of Kazakhstan, but the current cooperation of wind power industry between China and Kazakhstan can not promote the economic development of China. The reason is that the cooperation of wind power industry between the two countries has not produced very good benefits to offset the R & D investment in wind power industry development in China, that is, the current cooperation of wind power industry between the two countries has not fully exploited its potential profit space; In the analysis of environmental effects, China and Kazakhstan wind power industry can play a role in reducing emissions. Finally, the paper puts forward the policy suggestions of wind power industry cooperation between China and Kazakhstan.
【学位授予单位】：新疆大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F426.61;F125
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