技术创新对江西省产业结构升级的影响研究

发布时间：2018-08-08 12:07

【摘要】：技术创新是促进产业结构优化升级和推动社会经济发展的根本动力。技术创新和产业结构升级之间关系复杂，本文旨在以研究技术创新影响江西省产业结构升级是否显著为目标，分析技术创新与产业结构升级之间的关系，研究技术创新对产业结构升级的关系和技术创新影响产业结构升级的机理，并对相关问题进行阐述分析。据此还提出了一些相关的对策建议。本文先是从定性的角度出发，介绍技术创新和产业结构升级的理论方面，并分析技术创新与产业结构升级之间的内在关联问题。然后在从定量的角度对江西省技术创新与产业结构的现状作出判断，并进行实证分析。研究结果表明于江西省目前的技术创新能力对产业结构优化升级是显著相关的。因此，有必要加强技术创新的能力以此来带动产业结构升级。本文第一章主要是介绍了技术创新和产业结构的相关研究综述，通过研究相关的文献，找出了技术创新与产业结构升级两者之间存在关联。第二章介绍了技术创新和产业结构相关的含义和本质,分析影响产业结构升级的有关因素,并概述技术创新可以通过影响需求结构、就业结构、生产要素的供给和产业关联这些中间因素而最终促进产业结构升级。第三章就技术创新与江西省产业结构发展现状作出分析，认为江西省的技术创新水平能力不强、产业发展速度较慢，，技术上的不足是导致产业结构升级缓慢的重要原因。第四章实证分析技术创新对江西省产业结构升级之间的相关性，并用格兰杰因果检验两者之间的关系。最后的计量分析结果显示两者显著相关，表明技术创新与江西省产业结构升级之间存在联系；而通过格兰杰因果检验表明技术创新是产业结构升级的原因，而产业结构升级不是技术创新的原因，技术创新对江西省产业结构升级有着显著的影响。第五章给出了一些改进江西省技术创新和产业结构现状的建议。如加快技术创新机制的建立和完善,提升自主创新能力、加强政府引导等，充分发挥技术创新创新对产业结构升级的促进作用。
[Abstract]:Technological innovation is the fundamental motive force to promote the optimization and upgrading of industrial structure and the development of social economy. The relationship between technological innovation and industrial structure upgrading is complex. The purpose of this paper is to analyze the relationship between technological innovation and industrial structure upgrading in order to study whether technological innovation has a significant impact on the upgrading of industrial structure in Jiangxi Province. This paper studies the relationship between technological innovation and industrial structure upgrading and the mechanism of technological innovation influencing industrial structure upgrading. Based on this, some relevant countermeasures and suggestions are put forward. This paper first introduces the theory of technological innovation and industrial structure upgrading from a qualitative point of view, and analyzes the internal relationship between technological innovation and industrial structure upgrading. Then, from the quantitative point of view, the present situation of technological innovation and industrial structure in Jiangxi Province is judged, and the empirical analysis is carried out. The results show that the present technological innovation ability in Jiangxi Province is significantly related to the optimization and upgrading of industrial structure. Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen the ability of technological innovation to promote the upgrading of industrial structure. The first chapter mainly introduces the related research of technological innovation and industrial structure, and finds out the relationship between technological innovation and industrial structure upgrading. The second chapter introduces the meaning and essence of technological innovation and industrial structure, analyzes the factors that affect the upgrading of industrial structure, and summarizes that technological innovation can influence the structure of demand and employment. The supply of factors of production and industrial connection of these intermediate factors ultimately promote the upgrading of industrial structure. The third chapter analyzes the current situation of technological innovation and the development of industrial structure in Jiangxi Province. It is concluded that the technological innovation level of Jiangxi Province is not strong, the industrial development speed is slow, and the technical deficiency is the important reason leading to the slow upgrading of industrial structure. The fourth chapter empirically analyzes the correlation between technological innovation and industrial structure upgrading in Jiangxi Province and uses Granger causality to test the relationship between them. Finally, the results of econometric analysis show that there is a significant correlation between technological innovation and industrial structure upgrading in Jiangxi Province, and the Granger causality test shows that technological innovation is the cause of industrial structure upgrading. The upgrading of industrial structure is not the cause of technological innovation, which has a significant impact on the upgrading of industrial structure in Jiangxi Province. The fifth chapter gives some suggestions to improve the present situation of technological innovation and industrial structure in Jiangxi Province. Such as speeding up the establishment and perfection of the mechanism of technological innovation, enhancing the ability of independent innovation, strengthening the guidance of the government, and giving full play to the role of technological innovation in promoting the upgrading of industrial structure.
【学位授予单位】：江西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F124.3;F121.3

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