经济开放度对中国技术效率的影响——基于省际面板数据的实证研究
发布时间：2018-08-12 13:45
【摘要】：利用2003—2014年29个省(市、区)的面板数据进行参数估计,在相同的时空范围内,分析并比较四种类型的经济开放度对技术效率的影响,探讨人力资本和研发资本存量两个门槛变量的门槛效应及其作用机制。结果发现:中国的技术效率总体上呈上升趋势,东部地区的技术效率高于中部地区,中部地区又高于西部地区;对外直接投资对技术效率的促进作用最强,外商直接投资次之,出口、进口分别产生正向和负向影响,但都不显著;人力资本提高了技术效率,而研发资本存量的作用相反,但两者均表现出多样化的门槛效应。
[Abstract]:Using panel data from 29 provinces (municipalities and districts) from 2003 to 2014 to estimate the parameters, and in the same time and space range, the effects of four types of economic openness on technical efficiency are analyzed and compared. The threshold effect and mechanism of human capital and R & D capital stock are discussed. The results show that the technical efficiency of China is on the rise, the technical efficiency of the eastern region is higher than that of the central region, and that of the central region is higher than that of the western region, and the foreign direct investment (FDI) has the strongest promoting effect on the technical efficiency, followed by the foreign direct investment (FDI). Both export and import have positive and negative effects, but they are not significant. Human capital improves the technical efficiency, but R & D capital stock has the opposite effect, but both of them show the threshold effect of diversification.
【作者单位】： 南京大学商学院;苏州大学东吴商学院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金项目“中国企业在东亚生产网络的嵌入与升级研究”(71373168);国家自然科学基金项目“企业间合同治理和关系治理的选择及效应:基于中国情境的研究”(71572121)
【分类号】：F124.3;F125
[Abstract]:Using panel data from 29 provinces (municipalities and districts) from 2003 to 2014 to estimate the parameters, and in the same time and space range, the effects of four types of economic openness on technical efficiency are analyzed and compared. The threshold effect and mechanism of human capital and R & D capital stock are discussed. The results show that the technical efficiency of China is on the rise, the technical efficiency of the eastern region is higher than that of the central region, and that of the central region is higher than that of the western region, and the foreign direct investment (FDI) has the strongest promoting effect on the technical efficiency, followed by the foreign direct investment (FDI). Both export and import have positive and negative effects, but they are not significant. Human capital improves the technical efficiency, but R & D capital stock has the opposite effect, but both of them show the threshold effect of diversification.
【作者单位】： 南京大学商学院;苏州大学东吴商学院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金项目“中国企业在东亚生产网络的嵌入与升级研究”(71373168);国家自然科学基金项目“企业间合同治理和关系治理的选择及效应:基于中国情境的研究”(71572121)
【分类号】：F124.3;F125
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