共同富裕:社会主义在中国的实践与发展

发布时间：2018-08-13 09:09

【摘要】：在市场经济体制下,如何将贫富差距限制在一个合理的、具有激励作用的范围内,是全球各国都没有解决的一个世界性难题。新中国的经济发展史,是国家为加速工业化而不断探索能够与之相适应的经济体制的历史,而其中的收入分配制度则同时包含着两个目标:一是现有制度能够保障有足够的积累可以投入到经济发展中去;二是实现社会主义的共同富裕目标。在发展是硬道理和加快工业化这个大前提下,改革开放之前是在高积累和按劳分配两个基本政策下,实行高度平均的基本生活保障。而在改革开放以来的30多年里,特别是在1992年确定市场经济改革目标后,其政策目标是:既要通过保证资本的收益以提高积累和鼓励投资,加快经济发展;又要增加人民的流动性收入,并将贫富差距控制在一定范围内,以保证内需和社会的安定。在进入21世纪后,在全面建成小康社会目标下,党和政府将消除贫困、缩小收入差距和扩大公共产品供给和均等化作为实现共同富裕的近期目标。
[Abstract]:Under the market economy system, how to limit the gap between the rich and the poor in a reasonable and stimulating range is a worldwide problem that has not been solved by all countries in the world. The history of the economic development of the people's Republic of China is the history of the country's constant exploration of a suitable economic system in order to accelerate industrialization. The income distribution system includes two goals: one is that the existing system can guarantee enough accumulation to be invested in economic development; the other is to realize the common prosperity goal of socialism. Under the premise that development is the ultimate principle and industrialization is accelerated, before the reform and opening up, the basic living guarantee of high average is implemented under the two basic policies of high accumulation and distribution according to work. In the more than 30 years since the reform and opening up, especially after the market economy reform goal was determined in 1992, its policy goal is to accelerate the economic development by guaranteeing the income of the capital to increase the accumulation and encourage the investment; We should also increase people's mobility income and control the gap between the rich and the poor within a certain range to ensure domestic demand and social stability. After entering the 21st century, under the goal of building a well-off society in an all-round way, the Party and the government will eliminate poverty, narrow the income gap and expand the supply and equalization of public goods as the short-term goals of realizing common prosperity.
【作者单位】：中国社会科学院当代中国研究所;
【基金】：国家社科基金重大委托项目“改革开放历史经验研究”(项目号:2015MZD009)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：F124.7

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