中国收入分配公平测度研究——基于东中西部地区面板数据的比较分析

发布时间：2018-08-14 10:40

【摘要】：文章界定了收入分配公平的内涵,从初次分配公平和再分配公平两大方面构建了分配公平评价指标体系,提出了分配公平的测度方法,基于1985~2013年东中西部地区面板数据,对中国收入分配公平程度进行综合评价与比较分析。研究结果表明:我国收入分配总体上处于相对公平状态,呈现上升趋势。其中初次分配处于比较公平状态,再分配处于相对公平状态,初次分配公平度大于再分配公平度。我国东中西部地区收入分配总体上处于比较公平状态。其中,东部和西部地区初次分配处于比较公平状态、再分配处于相对公平状态,中部地区初次分配和再分配依次处于非常公平和比较公平状态。从三大地区比较看,收入分配公平度总体上相差较小。其中初次分配公平度和再分配公平度,中部地区相对较高,东部和西部地区相对较低。这一研究结果提供了重要的政策启示。
[Abstract]:This paper defines the connotation of income distribution fairness, constructs the evaluation index system of distribution fairness from two aspects of primary distribution equity and redistributive fairness, and puts forward a method of measuring distribution fairness, based on the panel data from 1985 to 2013 in the eastern, western and central regions. This paper makes a comprehensive evaluation and comparative analysis on the fair degree of income distribution in China. The results show that the income distribution in China is relatively fair in general, showing an upward trend. The initial distribution is in a relatively fair state and the redistribution is in a relatively fair state, and the first distribution fairness degree is greater than the redistribution fairness degree. The income distribution in the east, west and west regions of our country is in a relatively fair state on the whole. Among them, the initial distribution in the eastern and western regions is relatively fair, the redistribution is relatively fair, and the initial distribution and the redistribution in the central region are in a very fair and relatively fair state in turn. From the comparison of the three regions, the income distribution fairness degree is small on the whole. The primary distribution fairness and redistribution fairness are relatively high in the central region and relatively low in the eastern and western regions. The results of this study provide important policy implications.
【作者单位】：浙江工商大学经济学院;
【基金】：浙江省自然科学基金项目(LY14G030003) 浙江省哲学社会科学规划重点课题(14NDJC015Z)
【分类号】：F124.7

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