中国的社会资本与内生经济增长
发布时间：2018-08-14 17:06
【摘要】：1776年,亚当·斯密的旷世名著《国富论》发表,这标志着经济学正式成为一门独立的学科。从那时起,经济增长一直是经济学尤其是现代宏观经济学中最重要也是最基础的领域之一。这一领域以它独有的魅力吸引许多经济学家投身于相关研究之中。随着研究的不断深入,经济学家们的视野也愈发广阔,并开始从一些全新的角度探究经济增长的深层次原因。在此背景下,越来越多的研究者开始研究社会资本对经济增长的影响。本文在引论部分梳理、归纳并总结了有关社会资本和经济增长的相关文献,为后续研究提供了坚实的基础;在第二部分探讨并发展了社会资本的概念、分类和特点,从理论上分析了社会资本的重大作用;并论述了带有社会资本的内生经济增长模型,在第三部分对实证分析所用的变量进行了选择和量化。在第四部分,我们应用现实的经济数据通过时间序列分析的方法对社会资本在经济增长中的作用进行了实证分析。研究结果表明,虽然社会资本对经济增长的促进作用不及物质资本和劳动力数量,但社会资本水平每增长1%,则产出增长0.262%。在本文的第五部分,作者根据这一结论提出了一些政策建议,以期能够使中国的社会资本水平进一步提高,从而促进经济的发展水平。
[Abstract]:Adam Smith's masterpiece, Wealth of Nations, was published in 1776, marking an independent discipline of economics. Since then, economic growth has been one of the most important and fundamental areas of economics, especially modern macroeconomics. With its unique charm, this field has attracted many economists into relevant research. With the deepening of the research, economists have a broader vision, and began to explore the deep-seated causes of economic growth from some new perspective. In this context, more and more researchers began to study the impact of social capital on economic growth. In the introduction part, this paper summarizes and summarizes the relevant literature on social capital and economic growth, which provides a solid foundation for further research, and discusses and develops the concept, classification and characteristics of social capital in the second part. This paper theoretically analyzes the important role of social capital, and discusses the endogenous economic growth model with social capital. In the third part, the variables used in empirical analysis are selected and quantified. In the fourth part, we use the real economic data to analyze the role of social capital in economic growth through the method of time series analysis. The results show that, although social capital does not promote economic growth as much as material capital and labor force, the output increases by 0.262 if the level of social capital increases by 1. In the fifth part of this paper, the author puts forward some policy suggestions according to this conclusion, in order to further improve the level of social capital in China and promote the level of economic development.
【学位授予单位】：东北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F124
本文编号：2183532
[Abstract]:Adam Smith's masterpiece, Wealth of Nations, was published in 1776, marking an independent discipline of economics. Since then, economic growth has been one of the most important and fundamental areas of economics, especially modern macroeconomics. With its unique charm, this field has attracted many economists into relevant research. With the deepening of the research, economists have a broader vision, and began to explore the deep-seated causes of economic growth from some new perspective. In this context, more and more researchers began to study the impact of social capital on economic growth. In the introduction part, this paper summarizes and summarizes the relevant literature on social capital and economic growth, which provides a solid foundation for further research, and discusses and develops the concept, classification and characteristics of social capital in the second part. This paper theoretically analyzes the important role of social capital, and discusses the endogenous economic growth model with social capital. In the third part, the variables used in empirical analysis are selected and quantified. In the fourth part, we use the real economic data to analyze the role of social capital in economic growth through the method of time series analysis. The results show that, although social capital does not promote economic growth as much as material capital and labor force, the output increases by 0.262 if the level of social capital increases by 1. In the fifth part of this paper, the author puts forward some policy suggestions according to this conclusion, in order to further improve the level of social capital in China and promote the level of economic development.
【学位授予单位】：东北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F124
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