创新驱动发展系统动力机制研究

发布时间：2018-08-14 17:47

【摘要】：创新驱动发展已成为当前我国实施的重要战略之一。在实践中,我国创新驱动发展战略的实施还面临着科技创新资源分离、分散、分割,传统发展模式根深蒂固,利益驱动因素难以改变,科技成果转化率低等创新驱动动力不足的问题。从系统论角度研究创新驱动发展系统动力,确定动力源及其作用机制,对于促进创新驱动发展系统内在运行机制完善具有重要作用。首先,本文在系统梳理相关理论研究的基础上对创新驱动发展系统作理论分析,研究创新驱动发展系统的内涵及自组织特性;基于对创新驱动系统自组织特性,引入自组织理论,通过对创新驱动发展系统演化过程分析,把创新驱动发展系统动力机制分为动力触发机制、动力扩散机制、动力有序机制;在此基础上,引入系统动力学理论,构建创新驱动发展系统动力机制模型,从微观角度进一步分析创新驱动发展系统要素间相互反馈作用关系;最后以陕西省为例,对所构建的创新驱动发展系统动力机制模型进行仿真分析,针对陕西省创新驱动发展存在研发经费投入强度持续下降,企业主体地位尚未确立,科技成果转化率低,产学研合作水平还需要加强等问题,分析财政科技投入增长率、知识创新成果转化率、研发项目增长率在系统中的重要作用,提出创新财政支持、强化企业创新主体地位、推动产学研协同创新、提高科技中介服务水平等增强陕西创新驱动发展动力的相关建议。
[Abstract]:Innovation-driven development has become one of the most important strategies in China. In practice, the implementation of innovation-driven development strategy in China is also faced with the problems of separation, decentralization and division of scientific and technological innovation resources, deep-rooted traditional development model, difficult to change the interest-driven factors, and low conversion rate of scientific and technological achievements. It is very important to study the motive force of innovation-driven development system and determine the motive force and its mechanism from the perspective of unification theory for improving the internal operation mechanism of innovation-driven development system. Based on the self-organizing characteristics of innovation-driven system, this paper introduces the self-organizing theory, analyzes the evolution process of innovation-driven development system, and divides the dynamic mechanism of innovation-driven development system into dynamic triggering mechanism, dynamic diffusion mechanism and dynamic ordering mechanism. On this basis, the system dynamics theory is introduced to construct innovation. Finally, taking Shaanxi Province as an example, the dynamic mechanism model of the innovation-driven development system is simulated and analyzed, and the R&D investment intensity of the innovation-driven development in Shaanxi Province is sustained. This paper analyzes the important role of the growth rate of financial investment in science and technology, the transformation rate of knowledge innovation achievements and the growth rate of R&D projects in the system, puts forward the innovative financial support, strengthens the main position of enterprise innovation, and promotes the collaborative creation of industry, University and research. New proposals to enhance the level of technology intermediary services and enhance the driving force of innovation driven development in Shaanxi.
【学位授予单位】：西安工程大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：F124.3

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