分工视角下的产业演进和城市扩张

发布时间：2018-08-19 17:50

【摘要】：沿袭分工深化这条主线,以交易效率为切入点,重新勾勒了产业演进和城市扩张的互动过程,结果表明:(1)以工业化和三产化为典型的产业高级化是经济增长和城市发展的现实动力;(2)与经典理论有所差异的是,分工深化和交易效率并未长期促进产业的持续高级化,反而是作为产业高级化的一种结果而出现的,这是经济增长的后发性和外生性特征共同决定的;(3)从长期来看,外生性的产业高级化并不可持续,单纯依靠外生的技术引进和产业升级并不足以支撑经济的持续发展,当经济发展到一定高度时就需要适时调整发展策略,转换发展动力;(4)当前阶段,更为现实可行的路径是通过城市化促进工业化的深度推进,实现产业高级化,但是城市扩张又以交易效率的提高为前提。因此,必须从根本上提高交易效率,降低交易费用,促进城市化和产业高级化的内生化转型和良性互动。
[Abstract]:Following the division of labor to deepen this main line, with the transaction efficiency as the starting point, it reoutlines the interactive process of industrial evolution and urban expansion. The results show that: (1) industrialization and industrial upgrading are the realistic driving forces of economic growth and urban development; (2) the deepening of division of labor and the efficiency of transaction do not promote the sustained industrial upgrading for a long time, which is different from the classical theory. On the contrary, it appears as a result of industrial upgrading, which is determined by both the late and exogenous characteristics of economic growth. (3) in the long run, extraneous industrial upgrading is not sustainable. Relying solely on exogenous technology introduction and industrial upgrading is not enough to support sustained economic development. When the economy reaches a certain height, it is necessary to adjust the development strategy at the right time to change the power of development. (4) at the present stage, The more realistic and feasible way is to promote industrialization through urbanization and realize industrial upgrading, but urban expansion is based on the improvement of transaction efficiency. Therefore, we must fundamentally improve the efficiency of transactions, reduce transaction costs, promote urbanization and industrial upgrading of the endogenous transformation and benign interaction.
【作者单位】：深圳大学经济学院;
【基金】：教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地项目“经济特区转型发展的制度研究”(11JJD790050)
【分类号】：F124

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