环境规制、产业结构优化与城市空气质量

发布时间：2018-08-25 16:46

【摘要】：本文基于生态文明视角,深化产业合理化和产业高度化的认识,构建指标并以环保部重点监测城市为研究对象,在考虑城市生态气候条件的基础上,研究环境规制水平、产业结构优化及其交互作用对城市空气质量的影响。研究结果表明:产业结构合理化和高度化可以带来空气质量的改善;环境规制会通过产业结构合理化和高度化两条路径改善环境质量,环境规制对产业结构合理化和高度化的影响均呈现U型曲线效果。因此,基于生态环境保护与经济发展的双重目标,城市政府应根据自身产业发展特征制定合理的产业政策,推进产业结构优化,并在此过程中适度提高环境规制强度,建立长效稳定的环境规制机制,发挥环境规制和产业结构优化的交互作用,促进生态文明建设。
[Abstract]:Based on the perspective of ecological civilization, this paper deepens the understanding of industrial rationalization and industrial upgrading, constructs the index and takes the key monitoring city of the Ministry of Environmental Protection as the research object, and studies the level of environmental regulation on the basis of considering the ecological and climatic conditions of the city. The influence of industrial structure optimization and its interaction on urban air quality. The results show that the rationalization and upgrading of industrial structure can bring about the improvement of air quality, and environmental regulation can improve the environmental quality through two paths of industrial structure rationalization and upgrading. The effect of environmental regulation on the rationalization and elevation of industrial structure is U-shaped. Therefore, based on the dual objectives of ecological environment protection and economic development, urban governments should formulate reasonable industrial policies according to their own industrial development characteristics, promote the optimization of industrial structure, and increase the intensity of environmental regulation moderately in the process. Establish a long-term and stable mechanism of environmental regulation, give play to the interaction between environmental regulation and industrial structure optimization, and promote the construction of ecological civilization.
【作者单位】：南开大学经济学院/中国特色社会主义经济建设协同创新中心;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金重大项目“城市生态文明建设机制、评价方法与政策工具研究”(13&ZD158)
【分类号】：F121.3;X51

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