江西省投资环境评价及优化分析

发布时间：2018-08-27 17:09

【摘要】：地区经济的发展在很大程度上是由吸收和利用外资的规模和数量决定的，而吸收和利用外资的规模和数量则取决于地区投资环境的优劣。因此，有必要对地区投资环境进行评价分析，来发现其优势和劣势，然后进行优化。基于此，，文章将运用定性和定量相结合的方法来对江西省的投资环境进行评价，进而为优化江西省当前的投资环境提供依据。首先，对投资环境的国内外研究成果、概念、构成要素、理论基础进行了介绍，并且对投资环境评价方法进行了归纳，以此为依据确定了江西省投资环境评价的方法。其次，运用软硬环境分析法对江西省投资环境现状进行分析研究，江西省投资硬环境包括地区自然地理、资源环境和基础设施三个方面，投资软环境包括地区的经济环境、政策和法制环境、社会环境、生态环境。再次，运用统计分析方法对江西省投资环境进行定量分析。根据指标构建的原则、江西省投资环境现状、现有文献构建了由6个一级指标、17个二级指标、36个三级指标构成的江西省投资环境评价指标体系；文章先运用主成分分析和雷达图对中部六省的投资环境进行评价分析，以便从水平角度对江西省投资环境进行分析，结果显示江西省在基础设施、经济发展、科技教育、社会文化等方面处于中部六省中下水平，在生态环境、自然资源环境、政策及法制环境、人力资源方面处于中部六省较好位置；然后运用主成分分析和聚类分析的方法对江西省各个地级市投资环境进行了综合分析，通过实证分析，把江西省11个地级市的投资环境分为4类，江西省各地级市投资环境的质量差距较大。最后，文章总结了当前江西省投资环境存在的不足，据此提出了江西省总体投资环境的优化建议和江西省投资环境的分类优化建议，这些政策建议基本上涵盖了江西省经济发展、科技教育、社会文化、基础设施的主要方面。
[Abstract]:To a great extent, the development of regional economy is determined by the scale and quantity of absorbing and utilizing foreign capital, and the scale and quantity of absorbing and utilizing foreign capital depends on the advantages and disadvantages of the regional investment environment. Therefore, it is necessary to evaluate and analyze the regional investment environment to find its advantages and disadvantages, and then optimize it. Based on this, the paper will use qualitative and quantitative methods to evaluate the investment environment of Jiangxi Province, and then provide the basis for optimizing the current investment environment of Jiangxi Province. First of all, the paper introduces the domestic and foreign research achievements, concepts, elements and theoretical basis of investment environment, and summarizes the methods of investment environment evaluation, based on which the methods of investment environment evaluation in Jiangxi Province are determined. Secondly, the present situation of investment environment in Jiangxi Province is analyzed by using the method of soft and hard environment analysis. The investment and hard environment in Jiangxi Province includes three aspects: regional natural geography, resource environment and infrastructure, and the investment soft environment includes the regional economic environment. Policy and legal environment, social environment, ecological environment. Thirdly, quantitative analysis of investment environment in Jiangxi Province is carried out by using statistical analysis method. According to the principle of index construction, the present situation of investment environment in Jiangxi Province, the existing literature has constructed the evaluation index system of investment environment of Jiangxi Province, which is composed of 6 primary indexes, 17 second-class indexes and 36 third-level indexes. In this paper, the principal component analysis and radar map are used to evaluate the investment environment of six central provinces in order to analyze the investment environment of Jiangxi Province from a horizontal point of view. The results show that Jiangxi Province is developing in infrastructure, economic development, science and technology education. The social culture is in the middle and lower level of the six central provinces, the ecological environment, natural resources environment, policy and legal environment, human resources in the six central provinces better position; Then, by using principal component analysis and cluster analysis, the investment environment of each prefecture-level city in Jiangxi Province is comprehensively analyzed. Through empirical analysis, the investment environment of 11 prefecture-level cities in Jiangxi Province is divided into four categories. Jiangxi Province each prefectural level city investment environment the quality disparity is big. Finally, the paper summarizes the shortcomings of the present investment environment in Jiangxi Province, and puts forward the suggestions for optimization of the overall investment environment and the classification optimization of the investment environment in Jiangxi Province. These policy recommendations basically cover the major aspects of Jiangxi's economic development, science and technology education, social culture, and infrastructure.
【学位授予单位】：华侨大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F127

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