长春市发展低碳经济对策研究
发布时间：2018-08-27 18:50
【摘要】：近年来,气候变暖问题引起了国际社会的广泛关注,为了解决气候问题,维持社会、经济的可持续发展,低碳经济开始兴起。城市是低碳经济发展的载体,本文从城市的角度研究长春市低碳经济的发展。 本文首先概括了低碳经济的相关理论和研究成果,重点对本文使用的碳排放测算、因素分解方法进行了阐述,调查了目前长春市低碳经济取得的成果和面临的问题。其次,对长春市2000年到2011年的碳排放量进行了测算,并运用kaya恒等式对影响长春市碳排放量的因素进行了分解,再运用LMDI因素分解法对各个因素进行了具体分析,得出了长春市碳排放主要驱动因素是经济增长,主要抑制因素是能源强度。再次,对长春市短期内的碳排放和经济增长做了脱钩分析,发现二者的变化趋势并不完全一致,这说明低碳政策的有效性,长春可以通过实施适当的经济财政政策控制碳排放量。最后,针对长春市的具体情况提出了长春市发展低碳经济要从降低能源强度,优化能源结构和调整产业结构三个方面入手,并提出了具体的建议。
[Abstract]:In recent years, the problem of climate warming has aroused the widespread concern of the international community. In order to solve the problem of climate, maintain the sustainable development of society and economy, low-carbon economy began to rise. City is the carrier of low-carbon economy. This paper studies the development of low-carbon economy in Changchun from the angle of city. This paper first summarizes the relevant theories and research results of low-carbon economy, focuses on the carbon emissions measurement and factor decomposition methods used in this paper, and investigates the achievements and problems faced by the low-carbon economy in Changchun. Secondly, the carbon emissions of Changchun from 2000 to 2011 are measured, and the factors affecting the carbon emissions in Changchun are decomposed by using kaya identity, and then the factors are analyzed concretely by LMDI factorization. It is concluded that the main driving factor of carbon emission in Changchun is economic growth and the main restraining factor is energy intensity. Thirdly, the decoupling analysis of carbon emissions and economic growth in Changchun City in the short term shows that the change trend of the two is not completely consistent, which shows the effectiveness of low-carbon policy. Changchun can control carbon emissions by implementing appropriate economic and fiscal policies. Finally, aiming at the specific situation of Changchun, the paper puts forward that Changchun should start with reducing energy intensity, optimizing energy structure and adjusting industrial structure in order to develop low-carbon economy in Changchun, and puts forward some concrete suggestions.
【学位授予单位】：长春理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F127;F205
[Abstract]:In recent years, the problem of climate warming has aroused the widespread concern of the international community. In order to solve the problem of climate, maintain the sustainable development of society and economy, low-carbon economy began to rise. City is the carrier of low-carbon economy. This paper studies the development of low-carbon economy in Changchun from the angle of city. This paper first summarizes the relevant theories and research results of low-carbon economy, focuses on the carbon emissions measurement and factor decomposition methods used in this paper, and investigates the achievements and problems faced by the low-carbon economy in Changchun. Secondly, the carbon emissions of Changchun from 2000 to 2011 are measured, and the factors affecting the carbon emissions in Changchun are decomposed by using kaya identity, and then the factors are analyzed concretely by LMDI factorization. It is concluded that the main driving factor of carbon emission in Changchun is economic growth and the main restraining factor is energy intensity. Thirdly, the decoupling analysis of carbon emissions and economic growth in Changchun City in the short term shows that the change trend of the two is not completely consistent, which shows the effectiveness of low-carbon policy. Changchun can control carbon emissions by implementing appropriate economic and fiscal policies. Finally, aiming at the specific situation of Changchun, the paper puts forward that Changchun should start with reducing energy intensity, optimizing energy structure and adjusting industrial structure in order to develop low-carbon economy in Changchun, and puts forward some concrete suggestions.
【学位授予单位】：长春理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F127;F205
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