吕梁山区集中连片特困地区的贫困问题研究

发布时间：2018-08-28 12:25

【摘要】：贫困问题是当今世界的一大难题，困扰着世界各国。中国作为第一人口大国，贫困人口占世界贫困人口比重很大。中国的贫困问题复杂，并且主要体现为农村贫困。吕梁山区作为14个集中连片特殊困难地区之一，跨越山西与陕西两省，是扶贫攻坚的主战场之一。对于贫困这一难题，人类一直不断地探索，寻求着新的方案。各国学者从不同角度出发，对贫困问题进行着不断地探索与研究。我国学者对贫困问题的研究较为成熟，但是对连片地区贫困与反贫困问题的研究较少，并且研究方法的使用各有差异，更多的侧重于定性分析。本文在定性分析的基础之上，对吕梁山区的贫困问题进行了定量分析，，更加深层次的探索贫困成因，进而推动扶贫开发的进程。本文首先对国内外贫困的相关研究进行了梳理，着重分析了集中连片贫困的相关研究，并在对贫困的相关理论进行阐述的基础上，基于产业视角对中国的农村扶贫战略进行了梳理；然后依据山西省县卡数据的相关指标，从自然环境、经济发展水平、社会发展水平、农村居民生活现状四方面对吕梁山区的贫困现状进行了统计描述与分析。其次从自然、经济、社会三方面选取了相关指标，运用主成分分析法合成了全局指标——贫困程度，通过对山西省各县进行贫困程度的测算与空间相关性分析发现，山西省的深度贫困县均集中在吕梁山脉与燕山-太行山脉周边，即吕梁山区与燕山-太行山区，由此说明了连片贫困地区的空间集聚效应归因于地理空间上存在的邻近效应，进而明确了导致吕梁山区连片贫困的根本因素是自然与地理因素，也说明了贫困地区连片扶贫开发的合理性。接下来，从自然、经济、社会三方面出发，对吕梁山区的致贫因素进行了详尽分析，并在此基础上，运用2007-2011年的山西省县卡数据基于农民收入角度对致贫因素进行了定量分析。最后，结合前面对吕梁山区贫困现状与致贫因素的分析，提出了生态移民与生态建设相结合、优化产业结构、推动产业优化升级、突破行政区划限制、加强省际扶贫合作等针对性的反贫困政策建议。
[Abstract]:Poverty is a major problem in the world today, puzzling countries all over the world. As the largest population country in China, the poor population accounts for a large proportion of the world's poor population. China's poverty problem is complex, and mainly reflected in rural poverty. Lv Liang Mountain area, as one of 14 special and difficult areas, spans Shanxi and Shaanxi provinces, and is one of the main battlefields for poverty alleviation. For the problem of poverty, human beings have been constantly exploring, seeking new solutions. From different angles, scholars from all over the world continue to explore and study the problem of poverty. The research on poverty is more mature in our country, but there are few researches on poverty and anti-poverty in connected areas, and the use of research methods is different, and more emphasis is placed on qualitative analysis. On the basis of qualitative analysis, this paper makes a quantitative analysis of poverty in Lv Liang mountainous area, explores the causes of poverty in a deeper level, and then promotes the process of poverty alleviation and development. In this paper, the relevant research on poverty at home and abroad is first combed, and the related research of concentrated poverty is analyzed, and on the basis of the related theories of poverty, Based on the industrial perspective of China's rural poverty reduction strategy, and then according to the relevant indicators of Shanxi county card data, from the natural environment, economic development level, social development level, The present situation of poverty in Lv Liang mountain area is described and analyzed in four aspects. Secondly, from the natural, economic and social aspects of the selection of related indicators, the use of principal component analysis to synthesize the overall index-poverty degree, through the calculation of the degree of poverty in various counties in Shanxi Province and spatial correlation analysis found that, The deep poverty counties in Shanxi Province are concentrated in the periphery of Lv Liang mountain range and Yanshan-Taihang mountain range, that is, Lv Liang mountain area and Yanshan-Taihang mountain area, which shows that the spatial agglomeration effect in the poverty-stricken area is attributed to the proximity effect in geographical space. Furthermore, it is clear that the basic factor leading to poverty in Lv Liang mountainous area is the natural and geographical factors, and it also explains the rationality of poverty alleviation and development in the poverty-stricken area. Then, starting from three aspects of nature, economy and society, this paper makes a detailed analysis of the factors causing poverty in Lv Liang mountainous area, and on this basis, makes a quantitative analysis of the factors of poverty based on the data of Shanxi county card from 2007 to 2011 based on the income of farmers. Finally, based on the previous analysis of the poverty situation and the causes of poverty in Lv Liang's mountainous areas, the paper puts forward the combination of ecological migration and ecological construction to optimize the industrial structure, promote industrial optimization and upgrade, and break through the restrictions of administrative divisions. Strengthening inter-provincial poverty alleviation cooperation and other targeted anti-poverty policy recommendations.
【学位授予单位】：山西财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F126

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