四川产业绿色发展评价研究
发布时间：2018-09-04 19:05
【摘要】：区域发展是以产业的发展为基础。产业的发展是居民生活消费及就业的保障,更与居民生活环境的发展息息相关。产业通过利用自然要素和社会要素的投入进行壮大,不仅要以经济增长为目标,还要以绿色环保性发展为目标。本文基于区域产业绿色发展视角,分析了产业绿色发展的内涵和特征,并运用综合分析法,脱钩和因素分解分析法,基尼系数法及回归分析法等,对四川典型产业发展、产业能耗、产业绿色发展综合状况进行了评价。在构建了一般评价体系的同时,也得出了四川区域产能过剩代表行业,煤炭行业去产能化效果明显,但是提高综合利用效率的技术瓶颈问题和去产能化过程中不能有效界定企业最佳规模的产业组织管理问题,以及煤价不稳定等问题仍然突出。农林牧渔业发展正处于成长阶段,土地资源等资源利用效率有所提高,环境污染有所降低,但单位面积效益未有明显提高,产业人均收入差距越来越大,市场发展也仍待进一步扩大和完善。旅游业存在市场定位不清,及尚未更好地将绿色发展理念融入到以产品和服务的创新发展模式当中等问题。同时,重点对四川区域的产业能耗利用状况进行了评价,不仅建立了区域产业结构及能耗结构差异化的评价指数,也构建了将产出和能耗以及生产技术创新纳入区域产业绿色发展规划的评价性方法。并部分实证分析得出,四川区域产业整体能耗仍较高,降低能耗方面技术创新仍不足。近年三次产业结构的变化尤其是第三产业比重的提升,对于区域降低能耗利用未有明显改善作用。同时得出四川近年整体技术创新速度最多维持4年左右静止发展需求,工业技术创新进度相对发展严重落后,甚至停止不前。此外,还预测得出四川区域近9年的单位产出能耗的控制发展目标,2017~2025年单位能耗目标应控制在0.681~0.566(吨标准煤/万元)之间。但通过复合系统的整体评价来看,四川区域产业整体绿色发展指数呈攀升态势,整体绿色发展态势良好,但如环境承载力系统发展不稳定、政府政策支持力仍不够等个别方面依然存在发展不足等问题。为此,本文也提出了几点政策建议。
[Abstract]:Regional development is based on the development of industry. The development of industry is the guarantee of residents' living consumption and employment, and is closely related to the development of residents' living environment. Industry through the use of natural and social elements of the input to grow, not only to economic growth, but also to green environmental protection development as the goal. Based on the perspective of regional industry green development, this paper analyzes the connotation and characteristics of industrial green development, and applies comprehensive analysis, decoupling and factor decomposition analysis, Gini coefficient method and regression analysis to the development of typical industries in Sichuan. Energy consumption and green development of industry are evaluated. When the general evaluation system is constructed, it is also found that the Sichuan regional overcapacity represents the industry, and the coal industry has obvious effect of deproductivity. However, the technical bottleneck of improving the efficiency of comprehensive utilization and the problems of industrial organization and management which can not effectively define the optimal scale of enterprises and the instability of coal price in the process of deproductivity are still prominent. The development of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery is in the growing stage, the utilization efficiency of resources such as land resources has been improved, the environmental pollution has been reduced, but the benefit per unit area has not been obviously improved, and the gap of industry per capita income is increasing. Market development still needs to be further expanded and improved. There are some problems in the tourism industry, such as the unclear market position and the lack of better integration of the concept of green development into the innovative development model based on products and services. At the same time, the paper mainly evaluates the industrial energy consumption in Sichuan, and not only establishes the evaluation index of the regional industrial structure and the difference of energy consumption structure, but also establishes the evaluation index of the regional industrial structure and the difference of the energy consumption structure. The evaluation method of integrating output, energy consumption and production technology innovation into the green development planning of regional industry is also constructed. Part of the empirical analysis shows that the overall energy consumption of Sichuan regional industry is still high, and the technological innovation in reducing energy consumption is still insufficient. In recent years, the change of three industrial structure, especially the increase of tertiary industry proportion, has no obvious effect on regional energy consumption reduction. At the same time, it is concluded that the overall technological innovation speed of Sichuan in recent years has maintained a static demand for about 4 years at most, and the progress of industrial technological innovation has lagged behind or even stopped behind. In addition, it is predicted that the control and development target of energy consumption per unit output for the last 9 years in Sichuan region should be between 0.681U 0.566 (t / t standard coal / 10,000 yuan) from 2017-2025. However, through the overall evaluation of the composite system, the overall green development index of Sichuan regional industry is rising, and the overall green development is good, but the development of the environmental carrying capacity system is unstable. Government policy support is not enough and so on individual aspects still exist underdevelopment and other problems. To this end, this article also puts forward several policy suggestions.
【学位授予单位】：成都理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：X22;F127
本文编号：2223076
[Abstract]:Regional development is based on the development of industry. The development of industry is the guarantee of residents' living consumption and employment, and is closely related to the development of residents' living environment. Industry through the use of natural and social elements of the input to grow, not only to economic growth, but also to green environmental protection development as the goal. Based on the perspective of regional industry green development, this paper analyzes the connotation and characteristics of industrial green development, and applies comprehensive analysis, decoupling and factor decomposition analysis, Gini coefficient method and regression analysis to the development of typical industries in Sichuan. Energy consumption and green development of industry are evaluated. When the general evaluation system is constructed, it is also found that the Sichuan regional overcapacity represents the industry, and the coal industry has obvious effect of deproductivity. However, the technical bottleneck of improving the efficiency of comprehensive utilization and the problems of industrial organization and management which can not effectively define the optimal scale of enterprises and the instability of coal price in the process of deproductivity are still prominent. The development of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery is in the growing stage, the utilization efficiency of resources such as land resources has been improved, the environmental pollution has been reduced, but the benefit per unit area has not been obviously improved, and the gap of industry per capita income is increasing. Market development still needs to be further expanded and improved. There are some problems in the tourism industry, such as the unclear market position and the lack of better integration of the concept of green development into the innovative development model based on products and services. At the same time, the paper mainly evaluates the industrial energy consumption in Sichuan, and not only establishes the evaluation index of the regional industrial structure and the difference of energy consumption structure, but also establishes the evaluation index of the regional industrial structure and the difference of the energy consumption structure. The evaluation method of integrating output, energy consumption and production technology innovation into the green development planning of regional industry is also constructed. Part of the empirical analysis shows that the overall energy consumption of Sichuan regional industry is still high, and the technological innovation in reducing energy consumption is still insufficient. In recent years, the change of three industrial structure, especially the increase of tertiary industry proportion, has no obvious effect on regional energy consumption reduction. At the same time, it is concluded that the overall technological innovation speed of Sichuan in recent years has maintained a static demand for about 4 years at most, and the progress of industrial technological innovation has lagged behind or even stopped behind. In addition, it is predicted that the control and development target of energy consumption per unit output for the last 9 years in Sichuan region should be between 0.681U 0.566 (t / t standard coal / 10,000 yuan) from 2017-2025. However, through the overall evaluation of the composite system, the overall green development index of Sichuan regional industry is rising, and the overall green development is good, but the development of the environmental carrying capacity system is unstable. Government policy support is not enough and so on individual aspects still exist underdevelopment and other problems. To this end, this article also puts forward several policy suggestions.
【学位授予单位】：成都理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：X22;F127
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